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Main Authors: Medina Hernández, Jorge, Rodríguez, Jorge P, McMahon, Clive R, Sequeira, Ana M M, Eguíluz, Víctor M
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Scientific reports 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41339653/
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author Medina Hernández, Jorge
Rodríguez, Jorge P
McMahon, Clive R
Sequeira, Ana M M
Eguíluz, Víctor M
author_facet Medina Hernández, Jorge
Rodríguez, Jorge P
McMahon, Clive R
Sequeira, Ana M M
Eguíluz, Víctor M
Medina Hernández, Jorge
Rodríguez, Jorge P
McMahon, Clive R
Sequeira, Ana M M
Eguíluz, Víctor M
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Improving prediction region accuracy in marine animal movement with temporal fusion transformer. Medina Hernández, Jorge Rodríguez, Jorge P McMahon, Clive R Sequeira, Ana M M Eguíluz, Víctor M Animals Seals, Earless Ecosystem Neural Networks, Computer Animal Migration Conservation of Natural Resources Aquatic Organisms Forecasting Predicting marine animal movements from satellite tracking data remains challenging, limiting conservation and ecosystem management efforts. To address this, we trained the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) neural network on tracking data from 434 southern elephant seals to forecast locations and fill data gaps (imputation) within 7-day windows. Compared to state-space models, TFT reduced location errors by 15% and produced more efficient prediction regions, identifying where seals were likely to be found while using less area: a fivefold reduction for forecasting and 30-40% reduction for imputation. The model performed best near the continental shelf and at low-to-moderate movement speeds, with bathymetry, water temperature and current direction being the most influential environmental factors affecting the model output. When applied to new geographic regions not represented in the training dataset, model performance declined by approximately 30% across most evaluation metrics, indicating challenges in transferring learned patterns to unfamiliar environments. Our findings show that deep learning is a promising tool for analyzing large, sparse tracking datasets. The enhanced predictive capabilities have potential for dynamic conservation measures, such as forecasting the spatial evolution of animals to minimize conflicts with human activities and environmental disturbances.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41339653
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Scientific reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Improving prediction region accuracy in marine animal movement with temporal fusion transformer.
Medina Hernández, Jorge
Rodríguez, Jorge P
McMahon, Clive R
Sequeira, Ana M M
Eguíluz, Víctor M
Animals
Seals, Earless
Ecosystem
Neural Networks, Computer
Animal Migration
Conservation of Natural Resources
Aquatic Organisms
Forecasting
Improving prediction region accuracy in marine animal movement with temporal fusion transformer. Medina Hernández, Jorge Rodríguez, Jorge P McMahon, Clive R Sequeira, Ana M M Eguíluz, Víctor M Animals Seals, Earless Ecosystem Neural Networks, Computer Animal Migration Conservation of Natural Resources Aquatic Organisms Forecasting Predicting marine animal movements from satellite tracking data remains challenging, limiting conservation and ecosystem management efforts. To address this, we trained the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) neural network on tracking data from 434 southern elephant seals to forecast locations and fill data gaps (imputation) within 7-day windows. Compared to state-space models, TFT reduced location errors by 15% and produced more efficient prediction regions, identifying where seals were likely to be found while using less area: a fivefold reduction for forecasting and 30-40% reduction for imputation. The model performed best near the continental shelf and at low-to-moderate movement speeds, with bathymetry, water temperature and current direction being the most influential environmental factors affecting the model output. When applied to new geographic regions not represented in the training dataset, model performance declined by approximately 30% across most evaluation metrics, indicating challenges in transferring learned patterns to unfamiliar environments. Our findings show that deep learning is a promising tool for analyzing large, sparse tracking datasets. The enhanced predictive capabilities have potential for dynamic conservation measures, such as forecasting the spatial evolution of animals to minimize conflicts with human activities and environmental disturbances.
title Improving prediction region accuracy in marine animal movement with temporal fusion transformer.
topic Animals
Seals, Earless
Ecosystem
Neural Networks, Computer
Animal Migration
Conservation of Natural Resources
Aquatic Organisms
Forecasting
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41339653/