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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Anran, Mei, Xuanwei, Lyu, Qianqian, Feng, Rui, Xu, Jingyue, Yan, Jiangkun, Zhai, Shaoqin, Payne, N Connor, Wang, Yong, Mazitschek, Ralph, Chang, Yaoguang, Qiu, Xue
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Analytical chemistry 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384866/
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author Zhang, Anran
Mei, Xuanwei
Lyu, Qianqian
Feng, Rui
Xu, Jingyue
Yan, Jiangkun
Zhai, Shaoqin
Payne, N Connor
Wang, Yong
Mazitschek, Ralph
Chang, Yaoguang
Qiu, Xue
author_facet Zhang, Anran
Mei, Xuanwei
Lyu, Qianqian
Feng, Rui
Xu, Jingyue
Yan, Jiangkun
Zhai, Shaoqin
Payne, N Connor
Wang, Yong
Mazitschek, Ralph
Chang, Yaoguang
Qiu, Xue
Zhang, Anran
Mei, Xuanwei
Lyu, Qianqian
Feng, Rui
Xu, Jingyue
Yan, Jiangkun
Zhai, Shaoqin
Payne, N Connor
Wang, Yong
Mazitschek, Ralph
Chang, Yaoguang
Qiu, Xue
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Time-Resolved "Barbecue" Förster Resonance Energy Transfer for Sensitive and Homogenous Detection of Alginate. Zhang, Anran Mei, Xuanwei Lyu, Qianqian Feng, Rui Xu, Jingyue Yan, Jiangkun Zhai, Shaoqin Payne, N Connor Wang, Yong Mazitschek, Ralph Chang, Yaoguang Qiu, Xue Alginates Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Glucuronic Acid Fluorescent Dyes Hexuronic Acids Polysaccharide-Lyases The development of glycoscience has been impeded by the inherent structural complexity of carbohydrates, the lack of template encoding, and the limitations of current methodologies for their identification and quantification. Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) and carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are two protein families that have evolved to interact with distinct carbohydrates, offering the potential to function as specific carbohydrate recognition elements. Here, we present the first homogeneous assays for alginate as a representative polysaccharide, leveraging the unique properties of CBMs and CAZymes (e.g., polysaccharide lyases). In contrast to conventional antibody-antigen-antibody "sandwich" immunoassays, our approach takes advantage of the linear and repetitive nature of polysaccharides, allowing for simultaneous binding to multiple CBMs and lyases. We exploit this feature in our novel "Barbecue" assay design, utilizing the combination of CBMs/lyases that are orthogonally labeled with the Tb-based donor fluorophore CoraFluor-1 (CRF) and Cy5 as an acceptor to establish a time-resolved Förster resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) detection system. The homogeneous single-step assay uses a straightforward protocol without wash steps, enabling the sensitive quantification of alginate. The lower limit of quantification was determined to be as low as 0.4 ng·mL (0.01 ng) with CBMs and 1.6 ng·mL (0.03 ng) with alginate lyases, representing a ≥100-fold improvement compared to that of conventional microarray-based assays. The broad applicability of the analytical method was rigorously validated across biomedical, food, and cosmetics samples. The "Barbecue" FRET concept is generalizable and can be applied to develop similar rapid and simple quantification assays for other polysaccharides beyond alginate.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41384866
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Analytical chemistry
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Time-Resolved "Barbecue" Förster Resonance Energy Transfer for Sensitive and Homogenous Detection of Alginate.
Zhang, Anran
Mei, Xuanwei
Lyu, Qianqian
Feng, Rui
Xu, Jingyue
Yan, Jiangkun
Zhai, Shaoqin
Payne, N Connor
Wang, Yong
Mazitschek, Ralph
Chang, Yaoguang
Qiu, Xue
Alginates
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Glucuronic Acid
Fluorescent Dyes
Hexuronic Acids
Polysaccharide-Lyases
Time-Resolved "Barbecue" Förster Resonance Energy Transfer for Sensitive and Homogenous Detection of Alginate. Zhang, Anran Mei, Xuanwei Lyu, Qianqian Feng, Rui Xu, Jingyue Yan, Jiangkun Zhai, Shaoqin Payne, N Connor Wang, Yong Mazitschek, Ralph Chang, Yaoguang Qiu, Xue Alginates Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Glucuronic Acid Fluorescent Dyes Hexuronic Acids Polysaccharide-Lyases The development of glycoscience has been impeded by the inherent structural complexity of carbohydrates, the lack of template encoding, and the limitations of current methodologies for their identification and quantification. Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) and carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are two protein families that have evolved to interact with distinct carbohydrates, offering the potential to function as specific carbohydrate recognition elements. Here, we present the first homogeneous assays for alginate as a representative polysaccharide, leveraging the unique properties of CBMs and CAZymes (e.g., polysaccharide lyases). In contrast to conventional antibody-antigen-antibody "sandwich" immunoassays, our approach takes advantage of the linear and repetitive nature of polysaccharides, allowing for simultaneous binding to multiple CBMs and lyases. We exploit this feature in our novel "Barbecue" assay design, utilizing the combination of CBMs/lyases that are orthogonally labeled with the Tb-based donor fluorophore CoraFluor-1 (CRF) and Cy5 as an acceptor to establish a time-resolved Förster resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) detection system. The homogeneous single-step assay uses a straightforward protocol without wash steps, enabling the sensitive quantification of alginate. The lower limit of quantification was determined to be as low as 0.4 ng·mL (0.01 ng) with CBMs and 1.6 ng·mL (0.03 ng) with alginate lyases, representing a ≥100-fold improvement compared to that of conventional microarray-based assays. The broad applicability of the analytical method was rigorously validated across biomedical, food, and cosmetics samples. The "Barbecue" FRET concept is generalizable and can be applied to develop similar rapid and simple quantification assays for other polysaccharides beyond alginate.
title Time-Resolved "Barbecue" Förster Resonance Energy Transfer for Sensitive and Homogenous Detection of Alginate.
topic Alginates
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Glucuronic Acid
Fluorescent Dyes
Hexuronic Acids
Polysaccharide-Lyases
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41384866/