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Main Authors: Theron, G L, Barker, C, Castañeda-Zárate, M, Diller, C, Geerts, S, Klumpers, S G T, Johnson, S D
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41386547/
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author Theron, G L
Barker, C
Castañeda-Zárate, M
Diller, C
Geerts, S
Klumpers, S G T
Johnson, S D
author_facet Theron, G L
Barker, C
Castañeda-Zárate, M
Diller, C
Geerts, S
Klumpers, S G T
Johnson, S D
Theron, G L
Barker, C
Castañeda-Zárate, M
Diller, C
Geerts, S
Klumpers, S G T
Johnson, S D
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Generalization for both diurnal and nocturnal pollination in the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae). Theron, G L Barker, C Castañeda-Zárate, M Diller, C Geerts, S Klumpers, S G T Johnson, S D Pollination Flowers Animals Amaryllidaceae Desert Climate Circadian Rhythm Reproduction Bees Seeds Moths The evolutionary limits to generalization in plant pollination systems are often determined by trade-offs in which adaptations to one set of flower visitors reduces the effectiveness of another set of visitors. A key question is whether flowers can be pollinated equally effectively during the day and the night, given that the attractants for diurnal visitors are expected to be very different to those for nocturnal visitors. To address this question, we investigated the pollination system of the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae) over 2 years. We measured floral traits, including colour, scent, dimensions, floral rewards, visitation and reproductive traits. Finally, we exposed a subset of flowers exclusively to either diurnal or nocturnal visitors to establish their relative contributions to reproduction. Nerine laticoma has relatively open flowers, with exposed nectar, attracting a wide diversity of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, nocturnal settling moths and hawkmoths. We established that N. laticoma is reliant on pollinators for seed production. Flowers exposed only during the day set a similar number of seeds to those exposed only during the night, indicating that the plant is effectively pollinated by both diurnal and nocturnal animals. The results highlight the importance of multiple pollinators and their contribution to reproductive success in desert environments with variable pollinator communities. The contribution of all possible pollinators in a system, including frequently overlooked nocturnal visitors, should thus be taken into account.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41386547
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Generalization for both diurnal and nocturnal pollination in the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae).
Theron, G L
Barker, C
Castañeda-Zárate, M
Diller, C
Geerts, S
Klumpers, S G T
Johnson, S D
Pollination
Flowers
Animals
Amaryllidaceae
Desert Climate
Circadian Rhythm
Reproduction
Bees
Seeds
Moths
Generalization for both diurnal and nocturnal pollination in the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae). Theron, G L Barker, C Castañeda-Zárate, M Diller, C Geerts, S Klumpers, S G T Johnson, S D Pollination Flowers Animals Amaryllidaceae Desert Climate Circadian Rhythm Reproduction Bees Seeds Moths The evolutionary limits to generalization in plant pollination systems are often determined by trade-offs in which adaptations to one set of flower visitors reduces the effectiveness of another set of visitors. A key question is whether flowers can be pollinated equally effectively during the day and the night, given that the attractants for diurnal visitors are expected to be very different to those for nocturnal visitors. To address this question, we investigated the pollination system of the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae) over 2 years. We measured floral traits, including colour, scent, dimensions, floral rewards, visitation and reproductive traits. Finally, we exposed a subset of flowers exclusively to either diurnal or nocturnal visitors to establish their relative contributions to reproduction. Nerine laticoma has relatively open flowers, with exposed nectar, attracting a wide diversity of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, nocturnal settling moths and hawkmoths. We established that N. laticoma is reliant on pollinators for seed production. Flowers exposed only during the day set a similar number of seeds to those exposed only during the night, indicating that the plant is effectively pollinated by both diurnal and nocturnal animals. The results highlight the importance of multiple pollinators and their contribution to reproductive success in desert environments with variable pollinator communities. The contribution of all possible pollinators in a system, including frequently overlooked nocturnal visitors, should thus be taken into account.
title Generalization for both diurnal and nocturnal pollination in the mass-flowering desert geophyte Nerine laticoma (Amaryllidaceae).
topic Pollination
Flowers
Animals
Amaryllidaceae
Desert Climate
Circadian Rhythm
Reproduction
Bees
Seeds
Moths
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41386547/