Evidence for endogenous rhythmicity in cirral activity of the intertidal barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus.

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Main Authors: Katayama, Aoi, Takekata, Hiroki, Kunita, Itsuki, Takemura, Akihiro
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Scientific reports 2025
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author Katayama, Aoi
Takekata, Hiroki
Kunita, Itsuki
Takemura, Akihiro
author_facet Katayama, Aoi
Takekata, Hiroki
Kunita, Itsuki
Takemura, Akihiro
Katayama, Aoi
Takekata, Hiroki
Kunita, Itsuki
Takemura, Akihiro
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Evidence for endogenous rhythmicity in cirral activity of the intertidal barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus. Katayama, Aoi Takekata, Hiroki Kunita, Itsuki Takemura, Akihiro Animals Thoracica Circadian Rhythm Photoperiod Seasons Darkness Behavior, Animal Most intertidal invertebrates align feeding and reproduction with the tidal cycle. However, it is unknown to what extent biological clocks are involved in these activities. We focused on the internal and external regulation of cirral activity in Fistulobalanus albicostatus, an intertidal barnacle. Barnacles were subjected to a light-dark cycle (LD) for 14 days, constant darkness (DD) for 14 days, or constant light (LL) for 13 days, while monitoring the changes in cirral activity under laboratory conditions. LD individuals showed a major peak in activity repeating in 24 h, while DD and LL caused two peaks per day repeating at approximately 12 h. The 24 h day-active or day-inactive rhythm under LD often disappeared or showed no clear circadian component after transition to DD. Rayleigh's test showed that activity onset was significantly clustered around specific tidal phases in most experiments, indicating a stable phase-locked circatidal rhythm. Additionally, the timing of collection from the field appeared to influence the response of the cirral activity to the light treatments. These differences in activity may be linked to tidal seasonality. We conclude that F. albicostatus possesses a plastic circatidal rhythm, and that this behavioural flexibility aids adaptation to the demanding intertidal environment.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41413410
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Scientific reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Evidence for endogenous rhythmicity in cirral activity of the intertidal barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus.
Katayama, Aoi
Takekata, Hiroki
Kunita, Itsuki
Takemura, Akihiro
Animals
Thoracica
Circadian Rhythm
Photoperiod
Seasons
Darkness
Behavior, Animal
Evidence for endogenous rhythmicity in cirral activity of the intertidal barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus. Katayama, Aoi Takekata, Hiroki Kunita, Itsuki Takemura, Akihiro Animals Thoracica Circadian Rhythm Photoperiod Seasons Darkness Behavior, Animal Most intertidal invertebrates align feeding and reproduction with the tidal cycle. However, it is unknown to what extent biological clocks are involved in these activities. We focused on the internal and external regulation of cirral activity in Fistulobalanus albicostatus, an intertidal barnacle. Barnacles were subjected to a light-dark cycle (LD) for 14 days, constant darkness (DD) for 14 days, or constant light (LL) for 13 days, while monitoring the changes in cirral activity under laboratory conditions. LD individuals showed a major peak in activity repeating in 24 h, while DD and LL caused two peaks per day repeating at approximately 12 h. The 24 h day-active or day-inactive rhythm under LD often disappeared or showed no clear circadian component after transition to DD. Rayleigh's test showed that activity onset was significantly clustered around specific tidal phases in most experiments, indicating a stable phase-locked circatidal rhythm. Additionally, the timing of collection from the field appeared to influence the response of the cirral activity to the light treatments. These differences in activity may be linked to tidal seasonality. We conclude that F. albicostatus possesses a plastic circatidal rhythm, and that this behavioural flexibility aids adaptation to the demanding intertidal environment.
title Evidence for endogenous rhythmicity in cirral activity of the intertidal barnacle Fistulobalanus albicostatus.
topic Animals
Thoracica
Circadian Rhythm
Photoperiod
Seasons
Darkness
Behavior, Animal
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41413410/