Troubleshooting common errors in assemblies of long-read metagenomes.

Fuente: PubMed
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Trigodet, Florian, Sachdeva, Rohan, Banfield, Jillian F, Eren, A Murat
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Nature biotechnology 2026
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1868266105523404800
author Trigodet, Florian
Sachdeva, Rohan
Banfield, Jillian F
Eren, A Murat
author_facet Trigodet, Florian
Sachdeva, Rohan
Banfield, Jillian F
Eren, A Murat
Trigodet, Florian
Sachdeva, Rohan
Banfield, Jillian F
Eren, A Murat
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Troubleshooting common errors in assemblies of long-read metagenomes. Trigodet, Florian Sachdeva, Rohan Banfield, Jillian F Eren, A Murat Assessing the accuracy of long-read assemblies, especially from complex environmental metagenomes that include underrepresented organisms, is challenging. Here we benchmark four state-of-the-art long-read assembly software programs, HiCanu, hifiasm-meta, metaFlye and metaMDBG, on 21 PacBio HiFi metagenomes spanning mock communities, gut microbiomes and ocean samples. By quantifying read clipping events, in which long reads are systematically split during mapping to maximize the agreement with assembled contigs, we identify where assemblies diverge from their source reads. Our analyses reveal that long-read metagenome assemblies can include >40 errors per 100 million base pairs of assembled contigs, including multi-domain chimeras, prematurely circularized sequences, haplotyping errors, excessive repeats and phantom sequences. We provide an open-source tool and a reproducible workflow for rigorous evaluation of assembly errors, charting a path toward more reliable genome recovery from long-read metagenomes.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41482538
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Nature biotechnology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Troubleshooting common errors in assemblies of long-read metagenomes.
Trigodet, Florian
Sachdeva, Rohan
Banfield, Jillian F
Eren, A Murat
Troubleshooting common errors in assemblies of long-read metagenomes. Trigodet, Florian Sachdeva, Rohan Banfield, Jillian F Eren, A Murat Assessing the accuracy of long-read assemblies, especially from complex environmental metagenomes that include underrepresented organisms, is challenging. Here we benchmark four state-of-the-art long-read assembly software programs, HiCanu, hifiasm-meta, metaFlye and metaMDBG, on 21 PacBio HiFi metagenomes spanning mock communities, gut microbiomes and ocean samples. By quantifying read clipping events, in which long reads are systematically split during mapping to maximize the agreement with assembled contigs, we identify where assemblies diverge from their source reads. Our analyses reveal that long-read metagenome assemblies can include >40 errors per 100 million base pairs of assembled contigs, including multi-domain chimeras, prematurely circularized sequences, haplotyping errors, excessive repeats and phantom sequences. We provide an open-source tool and a reproducible workflow for rigorous evaluation of assembly errors, charting a path toward more reliable genome recovery from long-read metagenomes.
title Troubleshooting common errors in assemblies of long-read metagenomes.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41482538/