Benchmarking environmental risks of plant protection products: Toward a comparative and systems-based approach in the EU pesticide regulation.

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Autores principales: Ozoh, Paul N, Axelman, Johan, Aldrich, Annette, Duquesne, Sabine, Jupke, Jonathan, Liess, Matthias, Scharlach, Paula, Siddique, Ayesha, Loureiro, Susana, Schäfer, Ralf B
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Environment international 2026
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author Ozoh, Paul N
Axelman, Johan
Aldrich, Annette
Duquesne, Sabine
Jupke, Jonathan
Liess, Matthias
Scharlach, Paula
Siddique, Ayesha
Loureiro, Susana
Schäfer, Ralf B
author_facet Ozoh, Paul N
Axelman, Johan
Aldrich, Annette
Duquesne, Sabine
Jupke, Jonathan
Liess, Matthias
Scharlach, Paula
Siddique, Ayesha
Loureiro, Susana
Schäfer, Ralf B
Ozoh, Paul N
Axelman, Johan
Aldrich, Annette
Duquesne, Sabine
Jupke, Jonathan
Liess, Matthias
Scharlach, Paula
Siddique, Ayesha
Loureiro, Susana
Schäfer, Ralf B
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Benchmarking environmental risks of plant protection products: Toward a comparative and systems-based approach in the EU pesticide regulation. Ozoh, Paul N Axelman, Johan Aldrich, Annette Duquesne, Sabine Jupke, Jonathan Liess, Matthias Scharlach, Paula Siddique, Ayesha Loureiro, Susana Schäfer, Ralf B Pesticides European Union Risk Assessment Benchmarking Environmental Monitoring Environmental risk assessment (ERA) of plant protection products (PPPs) in the European Union is conducted on a substance-by-substance basis. This hampers the comparison of risks across substances, taxa, uses, or ecosystems, thereby limiting the identification of lower-risk alternatives. We propose a conceptual framework for benchmarking, i.e., systematic comparison and ranking of PPPs based on standardised risk profiles. The framework builds on our analyses of key challenges in the current ERA, including heterogeneity in higher-tier data, divergent representative use scenarios, inconsistent time scales, and the absence of a centralised data repository. The framework addresses these issues by promoting consistent criteria, streamlining input variables, and enhancing data integration. The practical applicability is illustrated with a proof-of-concept using Tier 1 aquatic effect data and FOCUS Step 1 exposure. Benchmarking outcomes may be influenced by current gaps in hazard assessment, but the framework is designed for iterative updates and can be extended to biocontrol agents through adjustable endpoints. By leveraging harmonised test methods and existing regulatory data, the framework aims to support science-based, comparative, and adaptive ERA processes. This approach supports a shift from a substance-by-substance review to a comparative, systems-based ERA. Implementing benchmarking would enhance regulatory efficiency, improve transparency, and promote a more sustainable pesticide use in line with biodiversity protection goals.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41496225
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Environment international
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Benchmarking environmental risks of plant protection products: Toward a comparative and systems-based approach in the EU pesticide regulation.
Ozoh, Paul N
Axelman, Johan
Aldrich, Annette
Duquesne, Sabine
Jupke, Jonathan
Liess, Matthias
Scharlach, Paula
Siddique, Ayesha
Loureiro, Susana
Schäfer, Ralf B
Pesticides
European Union
Risk Assessment
Benchmarking
Environmental Monitoring
Benchmarking environmental risks of plant protection products: Toward a comparative and systems-based approach in the EU pesticide regulation. Ozoh, Paul N Axelman, Johan Aldrich, Annette Duquesne, Sabine Jupke, Jonathan Liess, Matthias Scharlach, Paula Siddique, Ayesha Loureiro, Susana Schäfer, Ralf B Pesticides European Union Risk Assessment Benchmarking Environmental Monitoring Environmental risk assessment (ERA) of plant protection products (PPPs) in the European Union is conducted on a substance-by-substance basis. This hampers the comparison of risks across substances, taxa, uses, or ecosystems, thereby limiting the identification of lower-risk alternatives. We propose a conceptual framework for benchmarking, i.e., systematic comparison and ranking of PPPs based on standardised risk profiles. The framework builds on our analyses of key challenges in the current ERA, including heterogeneity in higher-tier data, divergent representative use scenarios, inconsistent time scales, and the absence of a centralised data repository. The framework addresses these issues by promoting consistent criteria, streamlining input variables, and enhancing data integration. The practical applicability is illustrated with a proof-of-concept using Tier 1 aquatic effect data and FOCUS Step 1 exposure. Benchmarking outcomes may be influenced by current gaps in hazard assessment, but the framework is designed for iterative updates and can be extended to biocontrol agents through adjustable endpoints. By leveraging harmonised test methods and existing regulatory data, the framework aims to support science-based, comparative, and adaptive ERA processes. This approach supports a shift from a substance-by-substance review to a comparative, systems-based ERA. Implementing benchmarking would enhance regulatory efficiency, improve transparency, and promote a more sustainable pesticide use in line with biodiversity protection goals.
title Benchmarking environmental risks of plant protection products: Toward a comparative and systems-based approach in the EU pesticide regulation.
topic Pesticides
European Union
Risk Assessment
Benchmarking
Environmental Monitoring
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41496225/