Table of Contents:
  • A Global Compendium of Nature-based Solutions in Small-Medium Islands. Mansoldo, Mark D C Serra, Elisa Igondová, Erika Moustakas, Aristides Hüseyin Dönmez, Abdullah Tsatsou, Alexandra Kumuk, Berre Zoumides, Christos Tzirkalli, Elli Keleş Özgenç, Emine Wolff, Erich Sica, Francesco Paul, Franziska Zittis, George Fenu, Giuseppe Liu, Hai-Ying Kokkoris, Ioannis P Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N Christoforidi, Irene Filippi, Jean-José Boucoyannis, Katerina-Shelagh Ligorini, Viviana Stamatiou, Marilena Antic, Marina Kumuk, Osman Kleitou, Periklis Manolaki, Paraskevi Davids, Peter Pineda-Martos, Rocío Zotos, Savvas Ždero, Senka Zemah-Shamir, Shiri Trenkova, Tanya Mandelberg, Yael Shaked Zemah-Shamir, Ziv Srđević, Zorica Balzan, Mario V Islands Ecosystem Sustainable Development Conservation of Natural Resources Small and medium-sized islands (SMI) combine high ecological value with limited resources and vulnerability to climatic and environmental risks. Nature-based solutions (NbS) can contribute to addressing some of these challenges, but studies on the uptake and effectiveness of NbS in SMI remain scattered, with few systematic syntheses. Here, we introduce the SMI-NbS compendium, a comprehensive and open-access dataset compiling 280 NbS case studies implemented across SMI worldwide, developed through a systematic review of published and grey literature. Each SMI-NbS case study includes information on the location, NbS category, ecosystem types, societal challenges addressed, associated co-benefits, and links to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SMI-NbS compendium provides practical information on NbS implementation and identifies current research trends and gaps, such as the dominance of ecological and climate-focused NbS, with limited integration of other socio-economic challenges, thereby supporting further research and enabling knowledge exchange across the science-policy-practice interface to inform sustainable development pathways in SMI.