Physico-chemical behaviour and microbiological suitability of residual smectitic soils mixed with two mineralized waters for therapeutic and dermocosmetic applications.

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Main Authors: Valente, André, Rocha, Fernando, Cunha, Ângela, Terroso, Denise, Sequeira, Cristina, da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: International journal of biometeorology 2026
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author Valente, André
Rocha, Fernando
Cunha, Ângela
Terroso, Denise
Sequeira, Cristina
da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
author_facet Valente, André
Rocha, Fernando
Cunha, Ângela
Terroso, Denise
Sequeira, Cristina
da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
Valente, André
Rocha, Fernando
Cunha, Ângela
Terroso, Denise
Sequeira, Cristina
da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Physico-chemical behaviour and microbiological suitability of residual smectitic soils mixed with two mineralized waters for therapeutic and dermocosmetic applications. Valente, André Rocha, Fernando Cunha, Ângela Terroso, Denise Sequeira, Cristina da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira Soil Mud Therapy Mineral Waters Soil Microbiology Electric Conductivity Seawater Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Cosmetics Metals Peloid is a matured mud with healing and/or cosmetic properties, composed of a complex mixture of mineral or seawater with a clay-based material, that requires quality control prior to its application in therapeutic and dermocosmetic treatments. In this research, physico-chemical and biological analyses were performed to assess influence of the two mineralized waters on three residual smectitic soils. Seawater increased the electrical conductivity values of peloids (from 0.3 to 0.5 mS/cm to 68.0-73.8 mS/cm) and their organic matter content (from 2.6 to 4.7% to around 7%), whereas thermo-mineral water enhanced the cation exchange capacity (from 38.4 to 70.0 meq/100 g to 55.2-86.6 meq/100 g). The pH of peloids remained alkaline, and zeta potential values were stable throughout the maturation period. The concentrations of Pb, Co, Ni and V in samples exceed the acceptable limits established for cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, hence further dermal bioacessibility assessment are required to substantiate their clinical safety before therapeutic use. Moreover, fecal indicator bacteria were not detected in the peloids, however thermo-mineral water peloids showed fungal contents slightly above recommended microbiological limits. The physico-chemical and microbiological characterization suggests that these peloids have potential therapeutic values, although further thermal and rheological characterization are required to assess their suitability.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41528536
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher International journal of biometeorology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Physico-chemical behaviour and microbiological suitability of residual smectitic soils mixed with two mineralized waters for therapeutic and dermocosmetic applications.
Valente, André
Rocha, Fernando
Cunha, Ângela
Terroso, Denise
Sequeira, Cristina
da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira
Soil
Mud Therapy
Mineral Waters
Soil Microbiology
Electric Conductivity
Seawater
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Cosmetics
Metals
Physico-chemical behaviour and microbiological suitability of residual smectitic soils mixed with two mineralized waters for therapeutic and dermocosmetic applications. Valente, André Rocha, Fernando Cunha, Ângela Terroso, Denise Sequeira, Cristina da Silva, Eduardo Ferreira Soil Mud Therapy Mineral Waters Soil Microbiology Electric Conductivity Seawater Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Cosmetics Metals Peloid is a matured mud with healing and/or cosmetic properties, composed of a complex mixture of mineral or seawater with a clay-based material, that requires quality control prior to its application in therapeutic and dermocosmetic treatments. In this research, physico-chemical and biological analyses were performed to assess influence of the two mineralized waters on three residual smectitic soils. Seawater increased the electrical conductivity values of peloids (from 0.3 to 0.5 mS/cm to 68.0-73.8 mS/cm) and their organic matter content (from 2.6 to 4.7% to around 7%), whereas thermo-mineral water enhanced the cation exchange capacity (from 38.4 to 70.0 meq/100 g to 55.2-86.6 meq/100 g). The pH of peloids remained alkaline, and zeta potential values were stable throughout the maturation period. The concentrations of Pb, Co, Ni and V in samples exceed the acceptable limits established for cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, hence further dermal bioacessibility assessment are required to substantiate their clinical safety before therapeutic use. Moreover, fecal indicator bacteria were not detected in the peloids, however thermo-mineral water peloids showed fungal contents slightly above recommended microbiological limits. The physico-chemical and microbiological characterization suggests that these peloids have potential therapeutic values, although further thermal and rheological characterization are required to assess their suitability.
title Physico-chemical behaviour and microbiological suitability of residual smectitic soils mixed with two mineralized waters for therapeutic and dermocosmetic applications.
topic Soil
Mud Therapy
Mineral Waters
Soil Microbiology
Electric Conductivity
Seawater
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Cosmetics
Metals
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41528536/