CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development.

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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Haifeng, Zhou, Min, Zhang, Zheng, Wang, Zhaoning, Shi, Ruifeng, Wang, Yushu, Wei, Xiaolin, Shang, Renjie, Li, Jianwen, He, Cuiyu, Xie, Jin, Diao, Yarui, Bi, Pengpeng
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Nature communications 2026
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author Zhang, Haifeng
Zhou, Min
Zhang, Zheng
Wang, Zhaoning
Shi, Ruifeng
Wang, Yushu
Wei, Xiaolin
Shang, Renjie
Li, Jianwen
He, Cuiyu
Xie, Jin
Diao, Yarui
Bi, Pengpeng
author_facet Zhang, Haifeng
Zhou, Min
Zhang, Zheng
Wang, Zhaoning
Shi, Ruifeng
Wang, Yushu
Wei, Xiaolin
Shang, Renjie
Li, Jianwen
He, Cuiyu
Xie, Jin
Diao, Yarui
Bi, Pengpeng
Zhang, Haifeng
Zhou, Min
Zhang, Zheng
Wang, Zhaoning
Shi, Ruifeng
Wang, Yushu
Wei, Xiaolin
Shang, Renjie
Li, Jianwen
He, Cuiyu
Xie, Jin
Diao, Yarui
Bi, Pengpeng
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development. Zhang, Haifeng Zhou, Min Zhang, Zheng Wang, Zhaoning Shi, Ruifeng Wang, Yushu Wei, Xiaolin Shang, Renjie Li, Jianwen He, Cuiyu Xie, Jin Diao, Yarui Bi, Pengpeng Humans Muscle Development Myoblasts MyoD Protein Cell Fusion Muscle, Skeletal Animals Phosphoproteins Mutation Human skeletal muscle comprises myofibers formed by fusion of thousands of myoblasts. This process depends on tightly regulated, muscle-specific fusogens, but its genetic control remains poorly understood. Here, we identify CHAMP1 (Chromosome Alignment Maintaining Phosphoprotein 1) as essential for human myoblast fusion in vitro and in vivo. Genomic and protein-interaction assays reveal a noncanonical role for CHAMP1 as a MyoD cofactor that directly activates expression of the key muscle fusogen Myomaker. As established in prior clinical reports, CHAMP1 mutations in patients cause developmental delay, hypotonia, and muscle weakness. Consistently, patient-derived cells show fusion defects that can be fully rescued by restoring Myomaker expression. Structure and function analyses identify C2H2-type zinc-finger motifs on CHAMP1 protein that are both necessary and sufficient for MyoD interaction and Myomaker expression. These findings highlight a cell-autonomous role for CHAMP1 in muscle development and disease and point to therapeutic avenues for treating CHAMP1-related muscle development defects.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41540007
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Nature communications
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development.
Zhang, Haifeng
Zhou, Min
Zhang, Zheng
Wang, Zhaoning
Shi, Ruifeng
Wang, Yushu
Wei, Xiaolin
Shang, Renjie
Li, Jianwen
He, Cuiyu
Xie, Jin
Diao, Yarui
Bi, Pengpeng
Humans
Muscle Development
Myoblasts
MyoD Protein
Cell Fusion
Muscle, Skeletal
Animals
Phosphoproteins
Mutation
CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development. Zhang, Haifeng Zhou, Min Zhang, Zheng Wang, Zhaoning Shi, Ruifeng Wang, Yushu Wei, Xiaolin Shang, Renjie Li, Jianwen He, Cuiyu Xie, Jin Diao, Yarui Bi, Pengpeng Humans Muscle Development Myoblasts MyoD Protein Cell Fusion Muscle, Skeletal Animals Phosphoproteins Mutation Human skeletal muscle comprises myofibers formed by fusion of thousands of myoblasts. This process depends on tightly regulated, muscle-specific fusogens, but its genetic control remains poorly understood. Here, we identify CHAMP1 (Chromosome Alignment Maintaining Phosphoprotein 1) as essential for human myoblast fusion in vitro and in vivo. Genomic and protein-interaction assays reveal a noncanonical role for CHAMP1 as a MyoD cofactor that directly activates expression of the key muscle fusogen Myomaker. As established in prior clinical reports, CHAMP1 mutations in patients cause developmental delay, hypotonia, and muscle weakness. Consistently, patient-derived cells show fusion defects that can be fully rescued by restoring Myomaker expression. Structure and function analyses identify C2H2-type zinc-finger motifs on CHAMP1 protein that are both necessary and sufficient for MyoD interaction and Myomaker expression. These findings highlight a cell-autonomous role for CHAMP1 in muscle development and disease and point to therapeutic avenues for treating CHAMP1-related muscle development defects.
title CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development.
topic Humans
Muscle Development
Myoblasts
MyoD Protein
Cell Fusion
Muscle, Skeletal
Animals
Phosphoproteins
Mutation
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41540007/