Machine learning guided structural dynamics identifies translation elongation factor 1 (EEF1A1) as an immunological biomarker and marine natural products as therapeutic leads for rheumatoid arthritis with major depressive disorder.

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Main Authors: Panchalingam, Santhiya, Kasivelu, Govindaraju, Jayaraman, Manikandan, Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Computers in biology and medicine 2026
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author Panchalingam, Santhiya
Kasivelu, Govindaraju
Jayaraman, Manikandan
Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
author_facet Panchalingam, Santhiya
Kasivelu, Govindaraju
Jayaraman, Manikandan
Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
Panchalingam, Santhiya
Kasivelu, Govindaraju
Jayaraman, Manikandan
Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Machine learning guided structural dynamics identifies translation elongation factor 1 (EEF1A1) as an immunological biomarker and marine natural products as therapeutic leads for rheumatoid arthritis with major depressive disorder. Panchalingam, Santhiya Kasivelu, Govindaraju Jayaraman, Manikandan Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Humans Arthritis, Rheumatoid Biomarkers Major Depressive Disorder Machine Learning Biological Products Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects synovial joints, especially those of the hands, elbows, wrists, knees, and shoulders. RA frequently co-occurs with major depressive disorder (MDD), amplifying disease burden and complicating clinical outcomes. This study employed a multi-step integrative bioinformatics and structural biology framework to identify candidate molecular biomarkers for RA and MDD. Differential gene expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed on the epitranscriptomic dataset. These analyses identified immune-regulatory gene modules that were significantly associated with both phenotypes. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was applied to select strong, statistically significant biomarkers. The methylated biomarker EEF1A1 was identified, and its structure predicted via AlphaFold, was subjected to in silico structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) against the Comprehensive Marine Natural Product Database (CMNPD). Four marine natural products (CMNPD17984, CMNPD27318, CMNPD26200, and CMNPD26011) showed significant binding affinity for EEF1A1. Furthermore, EEF1A1-MNP complexes were simulated for 150 ns using GROMACS, and PCA-based free energy landscape (FEL) analyses were performed to characterize the dynamic behavior and identify energy minima. This integrated computational approach provides a comprehensive platform for biomarker discovery and validation in RA and MDD, with potential applications in early diagnosis, therapeutic targeting, and precision medicine.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41547049
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Computers in biology and medicine
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Machine learning guided structural dynamics identifies translation elongation factor 1 (EEF1A1) as an immunological biomarker and marine natural products as therapeutic leads for rheumatoid arthritis with major depressive disorder.
Panchalingam, Santhiya
Kasivelu, Govindaraju
Jayaraman, Manikandan
Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan
Peptide Elongation Factor 1
Humans
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Biomarkers
Major Depressive Disorder
Machine Learning
Biological Products
Machine learning guided structural dynamics identifies translation elongation factor 1 (EEF1A1) as an immunological biomarker and marine natural products as therapeutic leads for rheumatoid arthritis with major depressive disorder. Panchalingam, Santhiya Kasivelu, Govindaraju Jayaraman, Manikandan Jeyaraman, Jeyakanthan Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Humans Arthritis, Rheumatoid Biomarkers Major Depressive Disorder Machine Learning Biological Products Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects synovial joints, especially those of the hands, elbows, wrists, knees, and shoulders. RA frequently co-occurs with major depressive disorder (MDD), amplifying disease burden and complicating clinical outcomes. This study employed a multi-step integrative bioinformatics and structural biology framework to identify candidate molecular biomarkers for RA and MDD. Differential gene expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were performed on the epitranscriptomic dataset. These analyses identified immune-regulatory gene modules that were significantly associated with both phenotypes. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was applied to select strong, statistically significant biomarkers. The methylated biomarker EEF1A1 was identified, and its structure predicted via AlphaFold, was subjected to in silico structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) against the Comprehensive Marine Natural Product Database (CMNPD). Four marine natural products (CMNPD17984, CMNPD27318, CMNPD26200, and CMNPD26011) showed significant binding affinity for EEF1A1. Furthermore, EEF1A1-MNP complexes were simulated for 150 ns using GROMACS, and PCA-based free energy landscape (FEL) analyses were performed to characterize the dynamic behavior and identify energy minima. This integrated computational approach provides a comprehensive platform for biomarker discovery and validation in RA and MDD, with potential applications in early diagnosis, therapeutic targeting, and precision medicine.
title Machine learning guided structural dynamics identifies translation elongation factor 1 (EEF1A1) as an immunological biomarker and marine natural products as therapeutic leads for rheumatoid arthritis with major depressive disorder.
topic Peptide Elongation Factor 1
Humans
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Biomarkers
Major Depressive Disorder
Machine Learning
Biological Products
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41547049/