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Autores principales: Ampuero, Andre, Tilic, Ekin, Martel, Carlos, Stevenson, Philip C, Ibáñez, Alfredo, Sigwart, Julia D
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41558767/
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author Ampuero, Andre
Tilic, Ekin
Martel, Carlos
Stevenson, Philip C
Ibáñez, Alfredo
Sigwart, Julia D
author_facet Ampuero, Andre
Tilic, Ekin
Martel, Carlos
Stevenson, Philip C
Ibáñez, Alfredo
Sigwart, Julia D
Ampuero, Andre
Tilic, Ekin
Martel, Carlos
Stevenson, Philip C
Ibáñez, Alfredo
Sigwart, Julia D
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents A novel mantle-margin gland system in Tectura virginea (Patellogastropoda). Ampuero, Andre Tilic, Ekin Martel, Carlos Stevenson, Philip C Ibáñez, Alfredo Sigwart, Julia D Animals Gastropoda Exocrine Glands Glandular defensive systems remain poorly understood in many marine invertebrates. Here, we investigated the anatomy and chemical composition of mantle-margin glands in the true limpet Tectura virginea. These glands produce a persistent, thread-like secretion that emerges from the exposed mantle edge in response to mechanical stimulation. Light and electron microscopy revealed large glands, each dominated by a single voluminous secretory cell surrounded by quiescent precursors and ring musculature, suggesting a holocrine expulsion mechanism. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry identified over 80 compounds, including disulfides, sulfonates and organic acids. Their presence suggests that the secretion may act as a chemical barrier against microbial colonization or small invertebrate predators. Several major compounds, such as 1-(propyldisulfanyl)-1-(propylsulfinyl)propane, have potential defensive roles. The anatomical position of the glands and the biochemical diversity of their products suggest a defensive role. Our findings support the interpretation of these mantle-margin glands as a novel repugnatorial system, representing a unique adaptation among patellogastropods. These findings highlight the potential for secretory and defensive functions in the mantle-margin glands of T. virginea, underscoring the broader relevance of such glands in less-studied lineages.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41558767
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle A novel mantle-margin gland system in Tectura virginea (Patellogastropoda).
Ampuero, Andre
Tilic, Ekin
Martel, Carlos
Stevenson, Philip C
Ibáñez, Alfredo
Sigwart, Julia D
Animals
Gastropoda
Exocrine Glands
A novel mantle-margin gland system in Tectura virginea (Patellogastropoda). Ampuero, Andre Tilic, Ekin Martel, Carlos Stevenson, Philip C Ibáñez, Alfredo Sigwart, Julia D Animals Gastropoda Exocrine Glands Glandular defensive systems remain poorly understood in many marine invertebrates. Here, we investigated the anatomy and chemical composition of mantle-margin glands in the true limpet Tectura virginea. These glands produce a persistent, thread-like secretion that emerges from the exposed mantle edge in response to mechanical stimulation. Light and electron microscopy revealed large glands, each dominated by a single voluminous secretory cell surrounded by quiescent precursors and ring musculature, suggesting a holocrine expulsion mechanism. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry identified over 80 compounds, including disulfides, sulfonates and organic acids. Their presence suggests that the secretion may act as a chemical barrier against microbial colonization or small invertebrate predators. Several major compounds, such as 1-(propyldisulfanyl)-1-(propylsulfinyl)propane, have potential defensive roles. The anatomical position of the glands and the biochemical diversity of their products suggest a defensive role. Our findings support the interpretation of these mantle-margin glands as a novel repugnatorial system, representing a unique adaptation among patellogastropods. These findings highlight the potential for secretory and defensive functions in the mantle-margin glands of T. virginea, underscoring the broader relevance of such glands in less-studied lineages.
title A novel mantle-margin gland system in Tectura virginea (Patellogastropoda).
topic Animals
Gastropoda
Exocrine Glands
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41558767/