extract in wound healing: exploring its potential and comparison with conventional topical therapies.

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Main Authors: Akın, Ibrahim, Ozturan, Yalcin Alper, Cengiz, Zeynep, Erdogan, Omer, Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul, Ipek, Emrah, Canlı, Kerem, Benek, Atakan, Cevik, Ozge
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 2026
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author Akın, Ibrahim
Ozturan, Yalcin Alper
Cengiz, Zeynep
Erdogan, Omer
Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul
Ipek, Emrah
Canlı, Kerem
Benek, Atakan
Cevik, Ozge
author_facet Akın, Ibrahim
Ozturan, Yalcin Alper
Cengiz, Zeynep
Erdogan, Omer
Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul
Ipek, Emrah
Canlı, Kerem
Benek, Atakan
Cevik, Ozge
Akın, Ibrahim
Ozturan, Yalcin Alper
Cengiz, Zeynep
Erdogan, Omer
Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul
Ipek, Emrah
Canlı, Kerem
Benek, Atakan
Cevik, Ozge
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents extract in wound healing: exploring its potential and comparison with conventional topical therapies. Akın, Ibrahim Ozturan, Yalcin Alper Cengiz, Zeynep Erdogan, Omer Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul Ipek, Emrah Canlı, Kerem Benek, Atakan Cevik, Ozge Animals Male Alismatales Wound Healing Plant Extracts Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Plant Leaves Oxidative Stress Skin Centella Alginates Administration, Topical Hydrogels Triterpenes Wound healing is a complex, multistage process regulated by inflammatory, oxidative, regenerative processes, and marine-derived compounds are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential. This study evaluated the wound-healing efficacy of an aqueous (PO) leaf extract in standardized full-thickness mice wounds, compared with alginate hydrogel (AH), fusidic acid + cream (FM), and untreated controls (NC). Ninety-six (6-8-week-old) male BALB/c mice were randomized into four groups; four 4-mm dorsal wounds were created on each animal, and treatments were applied topically once daily for 14 days. Wound healing was assessed by planimetric wound area measurements, histological evaluations, biochemical analysis of oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors, hydroxyproline levels, and gene expression analysis of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Application of PO extract significantly reduced wound areas from day 3 onward compared with NC and FM groups, with effects comparable to AH group by day 14. PO treatment increased epithelialization, fibroblast growth factor, and hydroxyproline levels, while reducing macrophage infiltration, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines. Genomic analyses further indicated that topical PO extract significantly downregulated the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, supporting balanced extracellular matrix remodeling. PO extract promoted wound healing comparable to AH and superior to FM treatment, providing the first in vivo evidence for as a promising marine-derived therapeutic candidate for wound care.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41569283
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Cutaneous and ocular toxicology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle extract in wound healing: exploring its potential and comparison with conventional topical therapies.
Akın, Ibrahim
Ozturan, Yalcin Alper
Cengiz, Zeynep
Erdogan, Omer
Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul
Ipek, Emrah
Canlı, Kerem
Benek, Atakan
Cevik, Ozge
Animals
Male
Alismatales
Wound Healing
Plant Extracts
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Plant Leaves
Oxidative Stress
Skin
Centella
Alginates
Administration, Topical
Hydrogels
Triterpenes
extract in wound healing: exploring its potential and comparison with conventional topical therapies. Akın, Ibrahim Ozturan, Yalcin Alper Cengiz, Zeynep Erdogan, Omer Epıkmen, Erkmen Tugrul Ipek, Emrah Canlı, Kerem Benek, Atakan Cevik, Ozge Animals Male Alismatales Wound Healing Plant Extracts Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Plant Leaves Oxidative Stress Skin Centella Alginates Administration, Topical Hydrogels Triterpenes Wound healing is a complex, multistage process regulated by inflammatory, oxidative, regenerative processes, and marine-derived compounds are increasingly recognized for their therapeutic potential. This study evaluated the wound-healing efficacy of an aqueous (PO) leaf extract in standardized full-thickness mice wounds, compared with alginate hydrogel (AH), fusidic acid + cream (FM), and untreated controls (NC). Ninety-six (6-8-week-old) male BALB/c mice were randomized into four groups; four 4-mm dorsal wounds were created on each animal, and treatments were applied topically once daily for 14 days. Wound healing was assessed by planimetric wound area measurements, histological evaluations, biochemical analysis of oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors, hydroxyproline levels, and gene expression analysis of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Application of PO extract significantly reduced wound areas from day 3 onward compared with NC and FM groups, with effects comparable to AH group by day 14. PO treatment increased epithelialization, fibroblast growth factor, and hydroxyproline levels, while reducing macrophage infiltration, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines. Genomic analyses further indicated that topical PO extract significantly downregulated the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9, supporting balanced extracellular matrix remodeling. PO extract promoted wound healing comparable to AH and superior to FM treatment, providing the first in vivo evidence for as a promising marine-derived therapeutic candidate for wound care.
title extract in wound healing: exploring its potential and comparison with conventional topical therapies.
topic Animals
Male
Alismatales
Wound Healing
Plant Extracts
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Plant Leaves
Oxidative Stress
Skin
Centella
Alginates
Administration, Topical
Hydrogels
Triterpenes
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41569283/