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Main Authors: Martinelli, Laure, Papon, Nicolas, Thomas, Olivier P, Courdavault, Vincent
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: mBio 2026
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Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41589903/
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author Martinelli, Laure
Papon, Nicolas
Thomas, Olivier P
Courdavault, Vincent
author_facet Martinelli, Laure
Papon, Nicolas
Thomas, Olivier P
Courdavault, Vincent
Martinelli, Laure
Papon, Nicolas
Thomas, Olivier P
Courdavault, Vincent
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Tracing the origin and evolution of specialized biosynthetic pathways in marine organisms. Martinelli, Laure Papon, Nicolas Thomas, Olivier P Courdavault, Vincent Biosynthetic Pathways Aquatic Organisms Diatoms Kainic Acid Evolution, Molecular Harmful Algal Bloom Rhodophyta Biological Evolution Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose public health and ecological risks in aquatic environments. HABs drive the bioaccumulation of a specific family of specialized metabolites known as "kainoids." Kainoid derivatives, such as kainic acid (KA) and domoic acid (DA), are among the most toxic marine-derived metabolites produced by a limited number of algal species. While recent studies have provided insights into the molecular basis of KA and DA production in red algae and diatoms, knowledge of the biosynthesis of kainoids remains insufficient. In a new report published in , Wood-Rocca et al. decode the DA biosynthetic route in the widespread Western Pacific benthic diatom (S. M. Wood-Rocca, N. Allsing, Y. Ashida, M. Mochizuki, et al., mBio 16:e02079-25, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02079-25). We discuss how evolutionary genomics studies bridge the gap between fundamental biology and applied environmental and biotechnological research, enhancing our ability to understand, predict, and harness marine natural products.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41589903
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher mBio
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Tracing the origin and evolution of specialized biosynthetic pathways in marine organisms.
Martinelli, Laure
Papon, Nicolas
Thomas, Olivier P
Courdavault, Vincent
Biosynthetic Pathways
Aquatic Organisms
Diatoms
Kainic Acid
Evolution, Molecular
Harmful Algal Bloom
Rhodophyta
Biological Evolution
Tracing the origin and evolution of specialized biosynthetic pathways in marine organisms. Martinelli, Laure Papon, Nicolas Thomas, Olivier P Courdavault, Vincent Biosynthetic Pathways Aquatic Organisms Diatoms Kainic Acid Evolution, Molecular Harmful Algal Bloom Rhodophyta Biological Evolution Harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose public health and ecological risks in aquatic environments. HABs drive the bioaccumulation of a specific family of specialized metabolites known as "kainoids." Kainoid derivatives, such as kainic acid (KA) and domoic acid (DA), are among the most toxic marine-derived metabolites produced by a limited number of algal species. While recent studies have provided insights into the molecular basis of KA and DA production in red algae and diatoms, knowledge of the biosynthesis of kainoids remains insufficient. In a new report published in , Wood-Rocca et al. decode the DA biosynthetic route in the widespread Western Pacific benthic diatom (S. M. Wood-Rocca, N. Allsing, Y. Ashida, M. Mochizuki, et al., mBio 16:e02079-25, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02079-25). We discuss how evolutionary genomics studies bridge the gap between fundamental biology and applied environmental and biotechnological research, enhancing our ability to understand, predict, and harness marine natural products.
title Tracing the origin and evolution of specialized biosynthetic pathways in marine organisms.
topic Biosynthetic Pathways
Aquatic Organisms
Diatoms
Kainic Acid
Evolution, Molecular
Harmful Algal Bloom
Rhodophyta
Biological Evolution
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41589903/