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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Marine drugs
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41590723/ |
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Table of Contents:
- Identification and Cultivation of Biotechnologically Relevant Microalgal and Cyanobacterial Species Isolated from Sečovlje Salt Pans, Slovenia. Atak, Eylem Tavčar Verdev, Petra Petek, Marko Coll, Anna Bosch, Daniel Dolinar, Marko Komarysta, Viktoriia Glavaš, Neli Rotter, Ana Cyanobacteria Microalgae Slovenia Salinity Metagenomics Biotechnology Biodiversity Ecosystem Studies of complex natural environments often focus on either biodiversity or on isolating organisms with specific properties. In this study, we sought to widen this perspective and achieve both. In particular, hypersaline ecosystems, such as the Sečovlje salt pans (Slovenia), are particularly promising sources of novel bioactive compounds, as their microorganisms have evolved adaptations to desiccation and high light intensity stress. We applied shotgun metagenomics to assess microbial biodiversity under low- and high-salinity conditions, complemented by isolation and cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms. Metagenomic analyses revealed major shifts in community composition with increasing salinity: halophilic Archaea became dominant, while bacterial abundance decreased. Eukaryotic assemblages also changed, with greater representation of salt-tolerant genera such as sp. Numerous additional microorganisms with biotechnological potential were identified. Samples from both petola and brine led to the isolation and cultivation of sp., , sp. and cyanobacteria sp./, sp., and . The newly established cultures are the first collection from this hypersaline environment and provide a foundation for future biodiscovery, production optimization, and sustainable bioprocess development. The methods developed in this study constitute a Toolbox Solution that can be easily replicated in other habitats.