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Main Authors: Chouchene, Khawla, Patrício Silva, Ana L, Costa, Ana, Marinho, Andréa, Duarte, Armando C, Rocha-Santos, Teresa, da Costa, João P
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Marine pollution bulletin 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41653885/
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author Chouchene, Khawla
Patrício Silva, Ana L
Costa, Ana
Marinho, Andréa
Duarte, Armando C
Rocha-Santos, Teresa
da Costa, João P
author_facet Chouchene, Khawla
Patrício Silva, Ana L
Costa, Ana
Marinho, Andréa
Duarte, Armando C
Rocha-Santos, Teresa
da Costa, João P
Chouchene, Khawla
Patrício Silva, Ana L
Costa, Ana
Marinho, Andréa
Duarte, Armando C
Rocha-Santos, Teresa
da Costa, João P
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Unraveling the ecological impact of textile microfibers: Current knowledge and research challenges. Chouchene, Khawla Patrício Silva, Ana L Costa, Ana Marinho, Andréa Duarte, Armando C Rocha-Santos, Teresa da Costa, João P Textiles Microplastics Environmental Monitoring Water Pollutants, Chemical Plastics Microplastic pollution is a widespread environmental issue that has received extensive attention, with an increasing number of exposure studies highlighting the potential impact of these materials on various organisms. Nonetheless, many questions remain regarding the overall effects of textile microfibers, a particular subset of microplastics, on biota, the environment and, ultimately, human health. Interactions with other contaminants occurring in the environment, lack of efficient degradation/removal methods, and adverse effects are significant threats that microfibers pose to both aquatic and terrestrial environments. In this work, the sources of synthetic microfibers are reviewed and the key challenges that remain regarding the assessment of their prevalence, characterization, as well as described effects, are also analyzed. Less-studied aspects of the potentially deleterious environmental effects of these materials, such as the role of chemical additives in their overall toxicity, are also scrutinized. Furthermore, this work reviews and compares various methods for treatment, sampling, and analysis of microfibers, discusses recent policies for controlling and limiting the use of plastics, as well as the technological advancements and risk assessments associated with controlling the release of microplastics, in general, and microfibers, in particular. Finally, several perspectives and prospects are suggested regarding the priority research directions for microfiber monitoring, assessment, and control.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41653885
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Marine pollution bulletin
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Unraveling the ecological impact of textile microfibers: Current knowledge and research challenges.
Chouchene, Khawla
Patrício Silva, Ana L
Costa, Ana
Marinho, Andréa
Duarte, Armando C
Rocha-Santos, Teresa
da Costa, João P
Textiles
Microplastics
Environmental Monitoring
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Plastics
Unraveling the ecological impact of textile microfibers: Current knowledge and research challenges. Chouchene, Khawla Patrício Silva, Ana L Costa, Ana Marinho, Andréa Duarte, Armando C Rocha-Santos, Teresa da Costa, João P Textiles Microplastics Environmental Monitoring Water Pollutants, Chemical Plastics Microplastic pollution is a widespread environmental issue that has received extensive attention, with an increasing number of exposure studies highlighting the potential impact of these materials on various organisms. Nonetheless, many questions remain regarding the overall effects of textile microfibers, a particular subset of microplastics, on biota, the environment and, ultimately, human health. Interactions with other contaminants occurring in the environment, lack of efficient degradation/removal methods, and adverse effects are significant threats that microfibers pose to both aquatic and terrestrial environments. In this work, the sources of synthetic microfibers are reviewed and the key challenges that remain regarding the assessment of their prevalence, characterization, as well as described effects, are also analyzed. Less-studied aspects of the potentially deleterious environmental effects of these materials, such as the role of chemical additives in their overall toxicity, are also scrutinized. Furthermore, this work reviews and compares various methods for treatment, sampling, and analysis of microfibers, discusses recent policies for controlling and limiting the use of plastics, as well as the technological advancements and risk assessments associated with controlling the release of microplastics, in general, and microfibers, in particular. Finally, several perspectives and prospects are suggested regarding the priority research directions for microfiber monitoring, assessment, and control.
title Unraveling the ecological impact of textile microfibers: Current knowledge and research challenges.
topic Textiles
Microplastics
Environmental Monitoring
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Plastics
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41653885/