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Main Authors: Norouzi, Elaheh, Bahramifar, Nader, Abolmaali, Shamsozoha, Esmaili Sari, Abbas, Yaghoobi, Zeinab, Alizadeh, Ali
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Environmental geochemistry and health 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41733697/
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author Norouzi, Elaheh
Bahramifar, Nader
Abolmaali, Shamsozoha
Esmaili Sari, Abbas
Yaghoobi, Zeinab
Alizadeh, Ali
author_facet Norouzi, Elaheh
Bahramifar, Nader
Abolmaali, Shamsozoha
Esmaili Sari, Abbas
Yaghoobi, Zeinab
Alizadeh, Ali
Norouzi, Elaheh
Bahramifar, Nader
Abolmaali, Shamsozoha
Esmaili Sari, Abbas
Yaghoobi, Zeinab
Alizadeh, Ali
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Evaluation of Haliclona caerulea as a potential indicator species for marine pollution: assessing nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in seawater and sponge tissue from Qeshm and Larak Islands, Persian Gulf, Iran. Norouzi, Elaheh Bahramifar, Nader Abolmaali, Shamsozoha Esmaili Sari, Abbas Yaghoobi, Zeinab Alizadeh, Ali Animals Nickel Water Pollutants, Chemical Seawater Cadmium Iran Environmental Monitoring Haliclona Seasons Indian Ocean Islands Persian Gulf is one of the most important oil producing regions in the world with a serious problem of marine pollution because of industrialization and growing population. This study examines the potential of the marine sponge Haliclona caerulea as a bioindicator for detecting heavy metal pollution, specifically nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd), by analyzing marine water and sponge tissues from Qeshm and Larak. Water and sponge samples were collected in both winter and summer to evaluate how pollutant levels change with the seasons. The findings showed that Qeshm Island had notably higher levels of Ni and Cd than Larak. The metal concentrations in sponge tissues ranged from 34.85 to 75.11 mg/kg for Ni and 14.67 to 41.85 mg/kg for Cd. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) analysis showed that H. caerulea from Qeshm Island accumulated metals at a significantly higher rate than those from Larak. Notably, Cd exhibited a much higher accumulation factor (37,095.24) compared to Ni (1,804.24). The result of this study indicates that H. caerulea serves as a reliable bioindicator of environmental pollution, especially for tracking heavy metal contamination in the Persian Gulf. The study highlights the need to reduce industrial and urban runoff to avoid additional environmental harm in this vital marine ecosystem.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41733697
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Environmental geochemistry and health
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Evaluation of Haliclona caerulea as a potential indicator species for marine pollution: assessing nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in seawater and sponge tissue from Qeshm and Larak Islands, Persian Gulf, Iran.
Norouzi, Elaheh
Bahramifar, Nader
Abolmaali, Shamsozoha
Esmaili Sari, Abbas
Yaghoobi, Zeinab
Alizadeh, Ali
Animals
Nickel
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Seawater
Cadmium
Iran
Environmental Monitoring
Haliclona
Seasons
Indian Ocean
Islands
Evaluation of Haliclona caerulea as a potential indicator species for marine pollution: assessing nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in seawater and sponge tissue from Qeshm and Larak Islands, Persian Gulf, Iran. Norouzi, Elaheh Bahramifar, Nader Abolmaali, Shamsozoha Esmaili Sari, Abbas Yaghoobi, Zeinab Alizadeh, Ali Animals Nickel Water Pollutants, Chemical Seawater Cadmium Iran Environmental Monitoring Haliclona Seasons Indian Ocean Islands Persian Gulf is one of the most important oil producing regions in the world with a serious problem of marine pollution because of industrialization and growing population. This study examines the potential of the marine sponge Haliclona caerulea as a bioindicator for detecting heavy metal pollution, specifically nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd), by analyzing marine water and sponge tissues from Qeshm and Larak. Water and sponge samples were collected in both winter and summer to evaluate how pollutant levels change with the seasons. The findings showed that Qeshm Island had notably higher levels of Ni and Cd than Larak. The metal concentrations in sponge tissues ranged from 34.85 to 75.11 mg/kg for Ni and 14.67 to 41.85 mg/kg for Cd. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) analysis showed that H. caerulea from Qeshm Island accumulated metals at a significantly higher rate than those from Larak. Notably, Cd exhibited a much higher accumulation factor (37,095.24) compared to Ni (1,804.24). The result of this study indicates that H. caerulea serves as a reliable bioindicator of environmental pollution, especially for tracking heavy metal contamination in the Persian Gulf. The study highlights the need to reduce industrial and urban runoff to avoid additional environmental harm in this vital marine ecosystem.
title Evaluation of Haliclona caerulea as a potential indicator species for marine pollution: assessing nickel (Ni) and cadmium (Cd) contamination in seawater and sponge tissue from Qeshm and Larak Islands, Persian Gulf, Iran.
topic Animals
Nickel
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Seawater
Cadmium
Iran
Environmental Monitoring
Haliclona
Seasons
Indian Ocean
Islands
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41733697/