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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Microorganisms
2026
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| Online Access: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41753789/ |
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Table of Contents:
- Biodiversity and Biotechnological Potential of sp. Isolates from Kalloni Solar Saltworks (Lesvos, Greece). Petridi, Athina Koletti, Aikaterini Marka, Sofia Zografaki, Maria-Eleftheria Fouskari, Ioanna Karavidas, Ioannis Ntzouvaras, Alexandros Tzovenis, Ioannis Efrose, Rodica C Flemetakis, Emmanouil Tsirtsis, George Kalloniati, Chrysanthi Hypersaline solar saltworks represent unique ecological niches that harbor extremophilic microalgae with considerable biotechnological potential. Within these environments, members of the genus are particularly noteworthy due to their remarkable metabolic plasticity and ability to accumulate high-value biomolecules. In the present study, we investigated the biodiversity of Dunaliella in hypersaline saltworks by isolating and identifying autochthonous strains and assessing their growth kinetics and biomass biochemical composition in the context of potential biotechnological applications. Specifically, sixteen strains of were isolated from evaporation and crystallizer ponds of the Kalloni saltworks in Lesvos, Greece, and subjected to an integrative characterization combining morphological observations, molecular phylogenetics, growth kinetics, and biochemical profiling. Phylogenetic analyses based on four genetic markers (18S, ITS, , ) consistently resolved the isolates into three distinct clades: one corresponding to / one to and a third representing a clearly divergent lineage. Growth assays revealed marked variability in cell density, biomass productivity and specific growth rate, with certain strains exhibiting enhanced proliferation under controlled conditions. Biochemical analyses demonstrated distinct allocation patterns, with evaporation pond isolates comparatively enriched in proteins (up to 60.8% DW), whereas crystallizer pond isolates accumulated higher levels of carbohydrates (up to 19.0% DW), carotenoids (up to 7.34% mg g DW) and phenolic compounds (up to 8.68% mg GAE g DW). Antioxidant assays (FRAP, TEAC) further indicated significantly elevated reducing and radical scavenging activities among crystallizer isolates. These findings expand current knowledge on the biodiversity of autochthonous strains and support their potential as sustainable sources of bioactive compounds for applications in the agri-food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeutical sectors.