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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
| Pubblicazione: |
Microbiome
2026
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41764594/ |
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| _version_ | 1868266079668666368 |
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| author | Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong |
| author_facet | Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Gut T cell-microbiota crosstalk orchestrates antibacterial immunity and mucosal homeostasis in teleost. Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong Animals Homeostasis T-Lymphocytes Intestinal Mucosa Gastrointestinal Microbiome Cichlids Immunity, Mucosal Enterobacteriaceae Infections Fish Diseases Enteritis Bacteria Cytokines Edwardsiella T cells cooperate with the intestinal microbiota to coordinate antimicrobial defense, but whether this crosstalk arose as an independent innovation in mammals or represents an evolutionarily conserved feature of vertebrate immunity remains unknown. Using the teleost Nile tilapia as a model, we demonstrate that both systemic and localized infection with Edwardsiella piscicida induce enteritis, correlated with robust intestinal T cell responses. Selective T cell depletion triggered excessive expression of proinflammatory cytokines, impaired mucosal architecture, and diminished host resistance to infection, underscoring the essential role of T cells in gut immunity. Strikingly, T cell depletion also caused profound alterations in gut microbial composition, characterized by a sharp decline in beneficial taxa such as Cetobacterium and the expansion of opportunistic pathogens including Klebsiella and Acinetobacter, indicating that T cells are required to maintain microbiome homeostasis. Conversely, broad-spectrum antibiotic eradication of the microbiota provoked hyperproliferation of intestinal T cells and barrier disruption, revealing reciprocal regulation between T cells and commensals. From the gut content, we isolated a C. somerae strain SH518, whose dietary supplementation for 6-8 weeks enhanced the activation, proliferation, and effector function of intestinal T cells, preserved mucosal homeostasis during E. piscicida challenge, and even boosted systemic T cell immunity in the spleen. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that teleost T cells engage in bidirectional interactions with gut microbiota to orchestrate both antimicrobial defense and mucosal homeostasis. We therefore propose that T cell-microbiota cooperation represents an evolutionarily ancient strategy predates terrestrial adaptation, offering new insights into the coevolution of mucosal T cell immunity and microbiome. Video Abstract. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_41764594 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Microbiome |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Gut T cell-microbiota crosstalk orchestrates antibacterial immunity and mucosal homeostasis in teleost. Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong Animals Homeostasis T-Lymphocytes Intestinal Mucosa Gastrointestinal Microbiome Cichlids Immunity, Mucosal Enterobacteriaceae Infections Fish Diseases Enteritis Bacteria Cytokines Edwardsiella Gut T cell-microbiota crosstalk orchestrates antibacterial immunity and mucosal homeostasis in teleost. Geng, Ming Zheng, Yuying Tang, Shiqi Fang, Zhichao Wang, Tong Li, Kang Chen, Haokai Zhang, Jiansong Zhou, Nannan Wei, Xiumei Yang, Jialong Animals Homeostasis T-Lymphocytes Intestinal Mucosa Gastrointestinal Microbiome Cichlids Immunity, Mucosal Enterobacteriaceae Infections Fish Diseases Enteritis Bacteria Cytokines Edwardsiella T cells cooperate with the intestinal microbiota to coordinate antimicrobial defense, but whether this crosstalk arose as an independent innovation in mammals or represents an evolutionarily conserved feature of vertebrate immunity remains unknown. Using the teleost Nile tilapia as a model, we demonstrate that both systemic and localized infection with Edwardsiella piscicida induce enteritis, correlated with robust intestinal T cell responses. Selective T cell depletion triggered excessive expression of proinflammatory cytokines, impaired mucosal architecture, and diminished host resistance to infection, underscoring the essential role of T cells in gut immunity. Strikingly, T cell depletion also caused profound alterations in gut microbial composition, characterized by a sharp decline in beneficial taxa such as Cetobacterium and the expansion of opportunistic pathogens including Klebsiella and Acinetobacter, indicating that T cells are required to maintain microbiome homeostasis. Conversely, broad-spectrum antibiotic eradication of the microbiota provoked hyperproliferation of intestinal T cells and barrier disruption, revealing reciprocal regulation between T cells and commensals. From the gut content, we isolated a C. somerae strain SH518, whose dietary supplementation for 6-8 weeks enhanced the activation, proliferation, and effector function of intestinal T cells, preserved mucosal homeostasis during E. piscicida challenge, and even boosted systemic T cell immunity in the spleen. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that teleost T cells engage in bidirectional interactions with gut microbiota to orchestrate both antimicrobial defense and mucosal homeostasis. We therefore propose that T cell-microbiota cooperation represents an evolutionarily ancient strategy predates terrestrial adaptation, offering new insights into the coevolution of mucosal T cell immunity and microbiome. Video Abstract. |
| title | Gut T cell-microbiota crosstalk orchestrates antibacterial immunity and mucosal homeostasis in teleost. |
| topic | Animals Homeostasis T-Lymphocytes Intestinal Mucosa Gastrointestinal Microbiome Cichlids Immunity, Mucosal Enterobacteriaceae Infections Fish Diseases Enteritis Bacteria Cytokines Edwardsiella |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41764594/ |