GAN-based underwater image enhancement and scene classification using transfer learning.

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Main Authors: Homoud, Amani, Das, Saptarshi
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: PloS one 2026
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author Homoud, Amani
Das, Saptarshi
author_facet Homoud, Amani
Das, Saptarshi
Homoud, Amani
Das, Saptarshi
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents GAN-based underwater image enhancement and scene classification using transfer learning. Homoud, Amani Das, Saptarshi Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Animals Image Enhancement Video Recording This paper provides an exploratory analysis of underwater video analysis techniques to enhance image quality and facilitate accurate classification of different marine species. Our methodology progresses through several steps, beginning with the quality of underwater images that might be reduced by variables such as decreased light intensity, color modification, and limited visibility. These attributes pose significant challenges to develop accurate object detection methods. This paper outlines the processing pipeline employed to enhance the quality of images from underwater videos and facilitate precise object detection. First, we use the Gray World (GW) algorithm for image enhancement, effectively mitigating the challenges of aquatic environment, such as color distortion and low contrast. Subsequently, we compare the traditional Histogram Equalization (HE) and the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithms to assess their efficacy in enhancing underwater image quality. Next, Canny Edge Detection is utilized to identify the prominent features in the enhanced images, aiding in subsequent classification tasks. Next, three state-of-the-art deep learning models, Visual Geometry Group 16-layer network (VGG16), 50-layer Residual Network (ResNet50), and 121-layer Densely Connected Convolutional Network (DenseNet121), are leveraged through transfer learning to classify underwater species, including fish, coral reefs, and sea turtles. Finally, by enhancing the visual quality of underwater images, our research contributes to better understanding of the underwater ecosystem and supports conservation efforts. Enhanced Super-Resolution GAN (ESRGAN) is a superior Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) technique to improve the quality of noisy images. This paper contributes to advancing the field of underwater image and video analysis, offering valuable insights for applications in marine biology, environmental monitoring, underwater robotics, and autonomous navigation.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41894524
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher PloS one
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle GAN-based underwater image enhancement and scene classification using transfer learning.
Homoud, Amani
Das, Saptarshi
Algorithms
Deep Learning
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Animals
Image Enhancement
Video Recording
GAN-based underwater image enhancement and scene classification using transfer learning. Homoud, Amani Das, Saptarshi Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Animals Image Enhancement Video Recording This paper provides an exploratory analysis of underwater video analysis techniques to enhance image quality and facilitate accurate classification of different marine species. Our methodology progresses through several steps, beginning with the quality of underwater images that might be reduced by variables such as decreased light intensity, color modification, and limited visibility. These attributes pose significant challenges to develop accurate object detection methods. This paper outlines the processing pipeline employed to enhance the quality of images from underwater videos and facilitate precise object detection. First, we use the Gray World (GW) algorithm for image enhancement, effectively mitigating the challenges of aquatic environment, such as color distortion and low contrast. Subsequently, we compare the traditional Histogram Equalization (HE) and the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithms to assess their efficacy in enhancing underwater image quality. Next, Canny Edge Detection is utilized to identify the prominent features in the enhanced images, aiding in subsequent classification tasks. Next, three state-of-the-art deep learning models, Visual Geometry Group 16-layer network (VGG16), 50-layer Residual Network (ResNet50), and 121-layer Densely Connected Convolutional Network (DenseNet121), are leveraged through transfer learning to classify underwater species, including fish, coral reefs, and sea turtles. Finally, by enhancing the visual quality of underwater images, our research contributes to better understanding of the underwater ecosystem and supports conservation efforts. Enhanced Super-Resolution GAN (ESRGAN) is a superior Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) technique to improve the quality of noisy images. This paper contributes to advancing the field of underwater image and video analysis, offering valuable insights for applications in marine biology, environmental monitoring, underwater robotics, and autonomous navigation.
title GAN-based underwater image enhancement and scene classification using transfer learning.
topic Algorithms
Deep Learning
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Animals
Image Enhancement
Video Recording
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41894524/