High-throughput phenomic survey of seed morphological diversity in common and tartary buckwheat germplasm.

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Hauptverfasser: Park, Ji Eun, Kim, Bo Hwan, Han, Gyung Deok, Kim, Wook, Kittipadakul, Piya, Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai, Baloch, Faheem Shehzad, Jo, Hyun, Ahn, Jinhyun, Chung, Yong Suk
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Veröffentlicht: Scientific reports 2026
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author Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Bo Hwan
Han, Gyung Deok
Kim, Wook
Kittipadakul, Piya
Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai
Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
Jo, Hyun
Ahn, Jinhyun
Chung, Yong Suk
author_facet Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Bo Hwan
Han, Gyung Deok
Kim, Wook
Kittipadakul, Piya
Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai
Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
Jo, Hyun
Ahn, Jinhyun
Chung, Yong Suk
Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Bo Hwan
Han, Gyung Deok
Kim, Wook
Kittipadakul, Piya
Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai
Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
Jo, Hyun
Ahn, Jinhyun
Chung, Yong Suk
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents High-throughput phenomic survey of seed morphological diversity in common and tartary buckwheat germplasm. Park, Ji Eun Kim, Bo Hwan Han, Gyung Deok Kim, Wook Kittipadakul, Piya Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai Baloch, Faheem Shehzad Jo, Hyun Ahn, Jinhyun Chung, Yong Suk Buckwheat ( spp.) germplasm represents an underutilized source of morphological diversity for crop improvement. This study presents a high-throughput phenomic survey quantifying five seed morphological traits (area, length, width, circularity, roundness) across 563 RDA genebank accessions (519 common buckwheat (), 44 Tartary buckwheat () using standardized imaging. Common buckwheat exhibits larger seeds (area: 21.12 ± 4.04 mm²) with lower coefficients of variation (CVs: 17.9%), while Tartary buckwheat shows smaller seeds (14.80 ± 3.23 mm²) with higher CVs (20.1%) and greater shape dispersion (PC2 variance: 3.73 vs. 1.06). Principal component analysis confirms species-level morphological separation and documents exploitable polymorphism, including notched/slender/round/rice morphotypes in . These standardized phenotypic baselines support genebank curation, accession ranking by seed size/shape extremes, and prioritization for multi-environment trials and genetic studies. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-026-47625-0.
format Artículo científico
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institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Scientific reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle High-throughput phenomic survey of seed morphological diversity in common and tartary buckwheat germplasm.
Park, Ji Eun
Kim, Bo Hwan
Han, Gyung Deok
Kim, Wook
Kittipadakul, Piya
Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai
Baloch, Faheem Shehzad
Jo, Hyun
Ahn, Jinhyun
Chung, Yong Suk
High-throughput phenomic survey of seed morphological diversity in common and tartary buckwheat germplasm. Park, Ji Eun Kim, Bo Hwan Han, Gyung Deok Kim, Wook Kittipadakul, Piya Vuttipongchaikij, Supachai Baloch, Faheem Shehzad Jo, Hyun Ahn, Jinhyun Chung, Yong Suk Buckwheat ( spp.) germplasm represents an underutilized source of morphological diversity for crop improvement. This study presents a high-throughput phenomic survey quantifying five seed morphological traits (area, length, width, circularity, roundness) across 563 RDA genebank accessions (519 common buckwheat (), 44 Tartary buckwheat () using standardized imaging. Common buckwheat exhibits larger seeds (area: 21.12 ± 4.04 mm²) with lower coefficients of variation (CVs: 17.9%), while Tartary buckwheat shows smaller seeds (14.80 ± 3.23 mm²) with higher CVs (20.1%) and greater shape dispersion (PC2 variance: 3.73 vs. 1.06). Principal component analysis confirms species-level morphological separation and documents exploitable polymorphism, including notched/slender/round/rice morphotypes in . These standardized phenotypic baselines support genebank curation, accession ranking by seed size/shape extremes, and prioritization for multi-environment trials and genetic studies. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-026-47625-0.
title High-throughput phenomic survey of seed morphological diversity in common and tartary buckwheat germplasm.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41963509/