Novel L-lysine α-oxidase from marine streptomyces: production, optimization and potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogens.

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Autori principali: Abdelraof, Mohamed, Hassabo, Amany A, Darwich, Doaa, Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Microbial cell factories 2026
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author Abdelraof, Mohamed
Hassabo, Amany A
Darwich, Doaa
Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M
author_facet Abdelraof, Mohamed
Hassabo, Amany A
Darwich, Doaa
Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M
Abdelraof, Mohamed
Hassabo, Amany A
Darwich, Doaa
Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Novel L-lysine α-oxidase from marine streptomyces: production, optimization and potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogens. Abdelraof, Mohamed Hassabo, Amany A Darwich, Doaa Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M This study reported the optimization, purification and characterization of a novel L-lysine α-oxidase (LLO) from marine-derived strain S15. Among the twenty-two Streptomyces isolates, S15 showed the highest production of LLO (8 U/mg) after 96 h of cultivation. Molecular identification via 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed its phylogenetic relationship to (GenBank PQ416578). Optimization of LLO production using response surface methodology enhanced the enzyme production by about five-fold compared to the control. Purification of LLO resulted in a yield of 49.99% and 2.356-fold purification through a single-step Sephacryl S-300 column. The purified homodimeric enzyme (115 kDa native, 58 kDa subunit) exhibited optimal activity at pH 6.4 and 50 °C, with exceptional thermal stability at physiological temperatures. According to kinetic studies, the enzyme has a high substrate affinity ( 0.050 mM for L-lysine) and a broad specificity for basic and hydrophobic amino acids. Moreover, the enzyme showed potent antibacterial effects against multidrug-resistant pathogens (MIC 1.99–5.33 U/mL), demonstrated comparable or enhanced antibacterial activity relative to tested antibiotics. The unique combination of catalytic efficiency, stability, and antimicrobial activity makes this LLO a promising candidate for therapeutic and industrial applications.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_41975440
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Microbial cell factories
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Novel L-lysine α-oxidase from marine streptomyces: production, optimization and potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogens.
Abdelraof, Mohamed
Hassabo, Amany A
Darwich, Doaa
Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M
Novel L-lysine α-oxidase from marine streptomyces: production, optimization and potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogens. Abdelraof, Mohamed Hassabo, Amany A Darwich, Doaa Abdel-Monsef, Mohamed M This study reported the optimization, purification and characterization of a novel L-lysine α-oxidase (LLO) from marine-derived strain S15. Among the twenty-two Streptomyces isolates, S15 showed the highest production of LLO (8 U/mg) after 96 h of cultivation. Molecular identification via 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed its phylogenetic relationship to (GenBank PQ416578). Optimization of LLO production using response surface methodology enhanced the enzyme production by about five-fold compared to the control. Purification of LLO resulted in a yield of 49.99% and 2.356-fold purification through a single-step Sephacryl S-300 column. The purified homodimeric enzyme (115 kDa native, 58 kDa subunit) exhibited optimal activity at pH 6.4 and 50 °C, with exceptional thermal stability at physiological temperatures. According to kinetic studies, the enzyme has a high substrate affinity ( 0.050 mM for L-lysine) and a broad specificity for basic and hydrophobic amino acids. Moreover, the enzyme showed potent antibacterial effects against multidrug-resistant pathogens (MIC 1.99–5.33 U/mL), demonstrated comparable or enhanced antibacterial activity relative to tested antibiotics. The unique combination of catalytic efficiency, stability, and antimicrobial activity makes this LLO a promising candidate for therapeutic and industrial applications.
title Novel L-lysine α-oxidase from marine streptomyces: production, optimization and potent antibacterial activity against drug-resistant pathogens.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41975440/