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Main Authors: Reynolds, Ryan C, Weiss, Anna C B, James, Chase C, Kojima, Conner Y, Weissman, Jackie L, Thrash, J Cameron, Levine, Naomi M
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Science advances 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42018637/
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author Reynolds, Ryan C
Weiss, Anna C B
James, Chase C
Kojima, Conner Y
Weissman, Jackie L
Thrash, J Cameron
Levine, Naomi M
author_facet Reynolds, Ryan C
Weiss, Anna C B
James, Chase C
Kojima, Conner Y
Weissman, Jackie L
Thrash, J Cameron
Levine, Naomi M
Reynolds, Ryan C
Weiss, Anna C B
James, Chase C
Kojima, Conner Y
Weissman, Jackie L
Thrash, J Cameron
Levine, Naomi M
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Defining metabolic niches for marine microbial heterotrophs. Reynolds, Ryan C Weiss, Anna C B James, Chase C Kojima, Conner Y Weissman, Jackie L Thrash, J Cameron Levine, Naomi M Phytoplankton Heterotrophic Processes Ecosystem Carbon Cycle Microbiota Aquatic Organisms Biomass Seawater Metagenomics Ocean microbial communities are made up of thousands of diverse taxa whose metabolic demands set the rates of both biomass production and degradation. Thus, these microscopic organisms play a critical role in ecosystem dynamics, global carbon cycling, and climate. While we have frameworks for relating phytoplankton diversity to rates of carbon fixation, our knowledge of how variations in heterotrophic microbial populations drive changes in carbon cycling is in its infancy. Here, we leverage global metagenomic datasets and metabolic models to identify a set of metabolic niches with distinct growth strategies. These groupings provide a simplifying framework for describing microbial communities in different oceanographic regions and for understanding how heterotrophic microbial populations function. This framework, predicated directly on metabolic capability rather than taxonomy, will enable us to tractably link heterotrophic diversity directly to biogeochemical rates in large scale ecosystem models.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42018637
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Science advances
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Defining metabolic niches for marine microbial heterotrophs.
Reynolds, Ryan C
Weiss, Anna C B
James, Chase C
Kojima, Conner Y
Weissman, Jackie L
Thrash, J Cameron
Levine, Naomi M
Phytoplankton
Heterotrophic Processes
Ecosystem
Carbon Cycle
Microbiota
Aquatic Organisms
Biomass
Seawater
Metagenomics
Defining metabolic niches for marine microbial heterotrophs. Reynolds, Ryan C Weiss, Anna C B James, Chase C Kojima, Conner Y Weissman, Jackie L Thrash, J Cameron Levine, Naomi M Phytoplankton Heterotrophic Processes Ecosystem Carbon Cycle Microbiota Aquatic Organisms Biomass Seawater Metagenomics Ocean microbial communities are made up of thousands of diverse taxa whose metabolic demands set the rates of both biomass production and degradation. Thus, these microscopic organisms play a critical role in ecosystem dynamics, global carbon cycling, and climate. While we have frameworks for relating phytoplankton diversity to rates of carbon fixation, our knowledge of how variations in heterotrophic microbial populations drive changes in carbon cycling is in its infancy. Here, we leverage global metagenomic datasets and metabolic models to identify a set of metabolic niches with distinct growth strategies. These groupings provide a simplifying framework for describing microbial communities in different oceanographic regions and for understanding how heterotrophic microbial populations function. This framework, predicated directly on metabolic capability rather than taxonomy, will enable us to tractably link heterotrophic diversity directly to biogeochemical rates in large scale ecosystem models.
title Defining metabolic niches for marine microbial heterotrophs.
topic Phytoplankton
Heterotrophic Processes
Ecosystem
Carbon Cycle
Microbiota
Aquatic Organisms
Biomass
Seawater
Metagenomics
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42018637/