SIRT6-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages drives neutrophilic asthma via LDHA-dependent glycolysis.

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Hauptverfasser: Su, Guomei, Peng, Jiangyun, Quan, Jingyun, Feng, Zhihang, Zhong, Yu, Xiong, Zhilin, Huang, Jiewen, Zhao, Zhao, Lv, Yingying, Hou, Wenhong, Luo, Lianxiang, Li, Xiao, Shao, Yiming, Duan, Jielin, Gao, Xiao, Lai, Tianwen
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Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Cell reports 2026
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author Su, Guomei
Peng, Jiangyun
Quan, Jingyun
Feng, Zhihang
Zhong, Yu
Xiong, Zhilin
Huang, Jiewen
Zhao, Zhao
Lv, Yingying
Hou, Wenhong
Luo, Lianxiang
Li, Xiao
Shao, Yiming
Duan, Jielin
Gao, Xiao
Lai, Tianwen
author_facet Su, Guomei
Peng, Jiangyun
Quan, Jingyun
Feng, Zhihang
Zhong, Yu
Xiong, Zhilin
Huang, Jiewen
Zhao, Zhao
Lv, Yingying
Hou, Wenhong
Luo, Lianxiang
Li, Xiao
Shao, Yiming
Duan, Jielin
Gao, Xiao
Lai, Tianwen
Su, Guomei
Peng, Jiangyun
Quan, Jingyun
Feng, Zhihang
Zhong, Yu
Xiong, Zhilin
Huang, Jiewen
Zhao, Zhao
Lv, Yingying
Hou, Wenhong
Luo, Lianxiang
Li, Xiao
Shao, Yiming
Duan, Jielin
Gao, Xiao
Lai, Tianwen
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents SIRT6-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages drives neutrophilic asthma via LDHA-dependent glycolysis. Su, Guomei Peng, Jiangyun Quan, Jingyun Feng, Zhihang Zhong, Yu Xiong, Zhilin Huang, Jiewen Zhao, Zhao Lv, Yingying Hou, Wenhong Luo, Lianxiang Li, Xiao Shao, Yiming Duan, Jielin Gao, Xiao Lai, Tianwen Sirtuins Animals Asthma Humans Neutrophils Macrophages Glycolysis Mice Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 Metabolic Reprogramming Mice, Inbred C57BL Neutrophil Infiltration Neutrophilic asthma is a steroid-resistant condition linked to immunometabolic dysregulation. While the NAD-dependent deacetylase Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) regulates immune responses, its role in neutrophilic asthma remains unknown. Utilizing multiple human samples and neutrophilic asthma murine model, we identify macrophage SIRT6 as a key regulator that governs airway neutrophil infiltration in severe asthma. Myeloid-specific Sirt6 deletion attenuates allergen-induced airway neutrophil infiltration by suppressing lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-mediated lactate production and neutrophil-recruiting chemokines secretion. Mechanistically, SIRT6 directly interacts with LDHA and deacetylates LDHA at lysine 261 (K261) via SIRT6-N-terminal domain. Lactate accumulation promotes histone H4 lysine 12 (H4K12) lactylation, up-regulating Cxcl1 and Cxcl2 transcription to drive airway neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, we screen flavonoid astragalin as a specific SIRT6 inhibitor that attenuates airway neutrophil infiltration in severe asthmatic mice. Collectively, our findings reveal a critical role of the SIRT6-mediated metabolic reprogramming in neutrophilic asthma and establish SIRT6 as a promising therapeutic target.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42024501
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Cell reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle SIRT6-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages drives neutrophilic asthma via LDHA-dependent glycolysis.
Su, Guomei
Peng, Jiangyun
Quan, Jingyun
Feng, Zhihang
Zhong, Yu
Xiong, Zhilin
Huang, Jiewen
Zhao, Zhao
Lv, Yingying
Hou, Wenhong
Luo, Lianxiang
Li, Xiao
Shao, Yiming
Duan, Jielin
Gao, Xiao
Lai, Tianwen
Sirtuins
Animals
Asthma
Humans
Neutrophils
Macrophages
Glycolysis
Mice
Lactate Dehydrogenase 5
Metabolic Reprogramming
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neutrophil Infiltration
SIRT6-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages drives neutrophilic asthma via LDHA-dependent glycolysis. Su, Guomei Peng, Jiangyun Quan, Jingyun Feng, Zhihang Zhong, Yu Xiong, Zhilin Huang, Jiewen Zhao, Zhao Lv, Yingying Hou, Wenhong Luo, Lianxiang Li, Xiao Shao, Yiming Duan, Jielin Gao, Xiao Lai, Tianwen Sirtuins Animals Asthma Humans Neutrophils Macrophages Glycolysis Mice Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 Metabolic Reprogramming Mice, Inbred C57BL Neutrophil Infiltration Neutrophilic asthma is a steroid-resistant condition linked to immunometabolic dysregulation. While the NAD-dependent deacetylase Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) regulates immune responses, its role in neutrophilic asthma remains unknown. Utilizing multiple human samples and neutrophilic asthma murine model, we identify macrophage SIRT6 as a key regulator that governs airway neutrophil infiltration in severe asthma. Myeloid-specific Sirt6 deletion attenuates allergen-induced airway neutrophil infiltration by suppressing lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-mediated lactate production and neutrophil-recruiting chemokines secretion. Mechanistically, SIRT6 directly interacts with LDHA and deacetylates LDHA at lysine 261 (K261) via SIRT6-N-terminal domain. Lactate accumulation promotes histone H4 lysine 12 (H4K12) lactylation, up-regulating Cxcl1 and Cxcl2 transcription to drive airway neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, we screen flavonoid astragalin as a specific SIRT6 inhibitor that attenuates airway neutrophil infiltration in severe asthmatic mice. Collectively, our findings reveal a critical role of the SIRT6-mediated metabolic reprogramming in neutrophilic asthma and establish SIRT6 as a promising therapeutic target.
title SIRT6-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages drives neutrophilic asthma via LDHA-dependent glycolysis.
topic Sirtuins
Animals
Asthma
Humans
Neutrophils
Macrophages
Glycolysis
Mice
Lactate Dehydrogenase 5
Metabolic Reprogramming
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neutrophil Infiltration
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42024501/