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Main Authors: Sun, Yazhi, Kramer, Netanel, Melarkey, Mary K, Altera, Ashley K, Tresguerres, Martin, Wangpraseurt, Daniel, Chen, Shaochen
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: ACS biomaterials science & engineering 2026
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42036985/
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author Sun, Yazhi
Kramer, Netanel
Melarkey, Mary K
Altera, Ashley K
Tresguerres, Martin
Wangpraseurt, Daniel
Chen, Shaochen
author_facet Sun, Yazhi
Kramer, Netanel
Melarkey, Mary K
Altera, Ashley K
Tresguerres, Martin
Wangpraseurt, Daniel
Chen, Shaochen
Sun, Yazhi
Kramer, Netanel
Melarkey, Mary K
Altera, Ashley K
Tresguerres, Martin
Wangpraseurt, Daniel
Chen, Shaochen
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents A 3D-Bioprinted Artificial Coral Platform for Investigating Structural Effects on Microalgal Photophysiology. Sun, Yazhi Kramer, Netanel Melarkey, Mary K Altera, Ashley K Tresguerres, Martin Wangpraseurt, Daniel Chen, Shaochen Coral skeletal morphology and optical properties play critical roles in regulating light distribution to symbiotic dinoflagellates and shaping their growth and photosynthetic performance. However, existing experimental approaches lack precise control over skeletal microgeometry and optical scattering, limiting comprehensive studies of coral photophysiology. Here, we present a 3D bioprinted artificial coral platform integrating engineered hydrogel-based tissue with tunable skeletal structures to investigate coral-algal light interactions. Diffusion-optimized hyaluronic acid glycidyl methacrylate (HAGM) hydrogels supported robust growth and photosynthesis of encapsulated dinoflagellates. Using natural coral skeletons from shallow and mesophotic environments, we demonstrate that algal growth within the HAGM tissue layer is regulated by the underlying skeletal morphology. We further fabricated artificial coral skeletons with fine-scale corallite geometries by incorporating cellulose nanocrystals to enhance light scattering. Evaluation under varying light intensities revealed photosynthetic performance trends consistent with those observed under natural conditions. This platform provides a controllable in vitro model for studying coral-algal photophysiology.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42036985
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher ACS biomaterials science & engineering
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle A 3D-Bioprinted Artificial Coral Platform for Investigating Structural Effects on Microalgal Photophysiology.
Sun, Yazhi
Kramer, Netanel
Melarkey, Mary K
Altera, Ashley K
Tresguerres, Martin
Wangpraseurt, Daniel
Chen, Shaochen
A 3D-Bioprinted Artificial Coral Platform for Investigating Structural Effects on Microalgal Photophysiology. Sun, Yazhi Kramer, Netanel Melarkey, Mary K Altera, Ashley K Tresguerres, Martin Wangpraseurt, Daniel Chen, Shaochen Coral skeletal morphology and optical properties play critical roles in regulating light distribution to symbiotic dinoflagellates and shaping their growth and photosynthetic performance. However, existing experimental approaches lack precise control over skeletal microgeometry and optical scattering, limiting comprehensive studies of coral photophysiology. Here, we present a 3D bioprinted artificial coral platform integrating engineered hydrogel-based tissue with tunable skeletal structures to investigate coral-algal light interactions. Diffusion-optimized hyaluronic acid glycidyl methacrylate (HAGM) hydrogels supported robust growth and photosynthesis of encapsulated dinoflagellates. Using natural coral skeletons from shallow and mesophotic environments, we demonstrate that algal growth within the HAGM tissue layer is regulated by the underlying skeletal morphology. We further fabricated artificial coral skeletons with fine-scale corallite geometries by incorporating cellulose nanocrystals to enhance light scattering. Evaluation under varying light intensities revealed photosynthetic performance trends consistent with those observed under natural conditions. This platform provides a controllable in vitro model for studying coral-algal photophysiology.
title A 3D-Bioprinted Artificial Coral Platform for Investigating Structural Effects on Microalgal Photophysiology.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42036985/