Visualizing nanoplastic-metal ion co-exposure stress with an NIR biothiol responsive fluorescent probe.
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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The Analyst
2026
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| _version_ | 1868266051133767680 |
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| author | Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin |
| author_facet | Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Visualizing nanoplastic-metal ion co-exposure stress with an NIR biothiol responsive fluorescent probe. Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin Zebrafish Animals Fluorescent Dyes Fluorescent Chemosensor Compounds Humans Sulfhydryl Compounds Oxidative Stress Mercury Glutathione Polymethyl Methacrylate Naphthalimides HeLa Cells Limit of Detection Cysteine Infrared Rays Visualizing the combined toxic effects of micro(nano)plastics and heavy metal ions remains challenging due to the lack of suitable imaging tools, and current co-exposure models are often simplified by simple mixing rather than using pre-formed complexes. In this work, a near-infrared biothiol fluorescent probe was developed based on a naphthalimide scaffold with an α,β-unsaturated acetyl group as a recognition site. The probe exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity toward biothiols, and the detection limit was determined to be 0.47 μM for Cys, 0.37 μM for GSH, and 0.95 μM for Hcy, respectively. This enables the monitoring of biothiol fluctuations in living cells and zebrafish. Using pre-formed PMMA-Hg complexes as co-exposure pollutant models, we investigated nanoplastic-metal ion complex induced oxidative stress in living cells and zebrafish. Imaging results revealed that PMMA-Hg complex co-exposure induces distinct biothiol fluctuation patterns compared to single exposure of PMMA or Hg. The surface charge alterations of complexes and lysosomal function were found to be involved in the process. This study provides visual evidence for elucidating the combined toxicity mechanisms of nanoplastic-heavy metal complex co-exposure. |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_42084039 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | The Analyst |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Visualizing nanoplastic-metal ion co-exposure stress with an NIR biothiol responsive fluorescent probe. Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin Zebrafish Animals Fluorescent Dyes Fluorescent Chemosensor Compounds Humans Sulfhydryl Compounds Oxidative Stress Mercury Glutathione Polymethyl Methacrylate Naphthalimides HeLa Cells Limit of Detection Cysteine Infrared Rays Visualizing nanoplastic-metal ion co-exposure stress with an NIR biothiol responsive fluorescent probe. Wei, Shaoyu Zhang, Liangwei Tan, Jiangkun Liu, Shudi Arabi, Maryam Ostovan, Abbas Zhuang, Xuming Chen, Lingxin Zebrafish Animals Fluorescent Dyes Fluorescent Chemosensor Compounds Humans Sulfhydryl Compounds Oxidative Stress Mercury Glutathione Polymethyl Methacrylate Naphthalimides HeLa Cells Limit of Detection Cysteine Infrared Rays Visualizing the combined toxic effects of micro(nano)plastics and heavy metal ions remains challenging due to the lack of suitable imaging tools, and current co-exposure models are often simplified by simple mixing rather than using pre-formed complexes. In this work, a near-infrared biothiol fluorescent probe was developed based on a naphthalimide scaffold with an α,β-unsaturated acetyl group as a recognition site. The probe exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity toward biothiols, and the detection limit was determined to be 0.47 μM for Cys, 0.37 μM for GSH, and 0.95 μM for Hcy, respectively. This enables the monitoring of biothiol fluctuations in living cells and zebrafish. Using pre-formed PMMA-Hg complexes as co-exposure pollutant models, we investigated nanoplastic-metal ion complex induced oxidative stress in living cells and zebrafish. Imaging results revealed that PMMA-Hg complex co-exposure induces distinct biothiol fluctuation patterns compared to single exposure of PMMA or Hg. The surface charge alterations of complexes and lysosomal function were found to be involved in the process. This study provides visual evidence for elucidating the combined toxicity mechanisms of nanoplastic-heavy metal complex co-exposure. |
| title | Visualizing nanoplastic-metal ion co-exposure stress with an NIR biothiol responsive fluorescent probe. |
| topic | Zebrafish Animals Fluorescent Dyes Fluorescent Chemosensor Compounds Humans Sulfhydryl Compounds Oxidative Stress Mercury Glutathione Polymethyl Methacrylate Naphthalimides HeLa Cells Limit of Detection Cysteine Infrared Rays |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42084039/ |