Microbial drivers of ammonium accumulation in Holocene sediments of the Pearl River Delta.

Fuente: PubMed
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Autores principales: Lu, Meiqing, Jiao, Jiu Jimmy, Luo, Xin, Feng, Xiaoyuan, Liang, Wenzhao, Yu, Shengchao, Qi, Yanling, Wang, Zhanghua, Li, Hailong, Li, Meng
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Nature communications 2026
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author Lu, Meiqing
Jiao, Jiu Jimmy
Luo, Xin
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Liang, Wenzhao
Yu, Shengchao
Qi, Yanling
Wang, Zhanghua
Li, Hailong
Li, Meng
author_facet Lu, Meiqing
Jiao, Jiu Jimmy
Luo, Xin
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Liang, Wenzhao
Yu, Shengchao
Qi, Yanling
Wang, Zhanghua
Li, Hailong
Li, Meng
Lu, Meiqing
Jiao, Jiu Jimmy
Luo, Xin
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Liang, Wenzhao
Yu, Shengchao
Qi, Yanling
Wang, Zhanghua
Li, Hailong
Li, Meng
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Microbial drivers of ammonium accumulation in Holocene sediments of the Pearl River Delta. Lu, Meiqing Jiao, Jiu Jimmy Luo, Xin Feng, Xiaoyuan Liang, Wenzhao Yu, Shengchao Qi, Yanling Wang, Zhanghua Li, Hailong Li, Meng Elevated ammonium concentrations in deltaic groundwater pose a widespread environmental challenge, yet the microbial mechanisms linking depositional history to ammonium dynamics remain poorly understood. The Pearl River Delta, with the highest naturally occurring groundwater ammonium concentrations documented globally, provides a unique natural system to investigate these processes. Here, by integrating geochemical and metagenomic data, we show that fermentation-related genes are the most prevalent across all depositional zones, suggesting fermentation as the potential primary pathway for ammonium production, with the functional potential declining as sedimentary organic matter becomes increasingly recalcitrant with sediment age. Secondary mechanisms shift from nitrate reduction to nitrite ammonification across terrestrial-to-marine-dominated zones, reflecting salinity-driven metabolic partitioning. Notably, the marine-derived genus Brevirhabdus emerges as a key taxon linking depositional history to present-day biogeochemistry, demonstrating remarkable metabolic versatility. These findings demonstrate that paleo-depositional and hydrogeological evolution fundamentally shape microbial landscapes and dictate groundwater quality in deltaic systems worldwide.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42086548
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Nature communications
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Microbial drivers of ammonium accumulation in Holocene sediments of the Pearl River Delta.
Lu, Meiqing
Jiao, Jiu Jimmy
Luo, Xin
Feng, Xiaoyuan
Liang, Wenzhao
Yu, Shengchao
Qi, Yanling
Wang, Zhanghua
Li, Hailong
Li, Meng
Microbial drivers of ammonium accumulation in Holocene sediments of the Pearl River Delta. Lu, Meiqing Jiao, Jiu Jimmy Luo, Xin Feng, Xiaoyuan Liang, Wenzhao Yu, Shengchao Qi, Yanling Wang, Zhanghua Li, Hailong Li, Meng Elevated ammonium concentrations in deltaic groundwater pose a widespread environmental challenge, yet the microbial mechanisms linking depositional history to ammonium dynamics remain poorly understood. The Pearl River Delta, with the highest naturally occurring groundwater ammonium concentrations documented globally, provides a unique natural system to investigate these processes. Here, by integrating geochemical and metagenomic data, we show that fermentation-related genes are the most prevalent across all depositional zones, suggesting fermentation as the potential primary pathway for ammonium production, with the functional potential declining as sedimentary organic matter becomes increasingly recalcitrant with sediment age. Secondary mechanisms shift from nitrate reduction to nitrite ammonification across terrestrial-to-marine-dominated zones, reflecting salinity-driven metabolic partitioning. Notably, the marine-derived genus Brevirhabdus emerges as a key taxon linking depositional history to present-day biogeochemistry, demonstrating remarkable metabolic versatility. These findings demonstrate that paleo-depositional and hydrogeological evolution fundamentally shape microbial landscapes and dictate groundwater quality in deltaic systems worldwide.
title Microbial drivers of ammonium accumulation in Holocene sediments of the Pearl River Delta.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42086548/