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Main Authors: Samimi-Namin, Kaveh, Burt, John A, Krupp, Friedhelm, Riegl, Bernhard
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Ambio 2026
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42089949/
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author Samimi-Namin, Kaveh
Burt, John A
Krupp, Friedhelm
Riegl, Bernhard
author_facet Samimi-Namin, Kaveh
Burt, John A
Krupp, Friedhelm
Riegl, Bernhard
Samimi-Namin, Kaveh
Burt, John A
Krupp, Friedhelm
Riegl, Bernhard
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Marine environmental risks from armed conflict in the Persian Gulf: Past warnings, present urgency. Samimi-Namin, Kaveh Burt, John A Krupp, Friedhelm Riegl, Bernhard The Persian Gulf is both an ecologically fragile marine system and a global energy chokepoint. Past conflicts have shown that warfare in the region can cause extensive and persistent damage to coastal and marine habitats. Today, that risk is amplified by the Gulf's shallow, semi-enclosed character, restricted exchange with the open ocean, extreme temperature and salinity, expanding hypoxia, and heavy reliance on desalination and other seawater-dependent infrastructure. Armed conflict could therefore trigger oil and chemical releases, chronic contamination, and habitat degradation, with cascading consequences for fisheries, water security, shipping, and industrial operations. Because these impacts are foreseeable and could be severe, prolonged, and transboundary, environmental preparedness in the Gulf should be integrated into regional security, infrastructure protection, and emergency planning.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42089949
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Ambio
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Marine environmental risks from armed conflict in the Persian Gulf: Past warnings, present urgency.
Samimi-Namin, Kaveh
Burt, John A
Krupp, Friedhelm
Riegl, Bernhard
Marine environmental risks from armed conflict in the Persian Gulf: Past warnings, present urgency. Samimi-Namin, Kaveh Burt, John A Krupp, Friedhelm Riegl, Bernhard The Persian Gulf is both an ecologically fragile marine system and a global energy chokepoint. Past conflicts have shown that warfare in the region can cause extensive and persistent damage to coastal and marine habitats. Today, that risk is amplified by the Gulf's shallow, semi-enclosed character, restricted exchange with the open ocean, extreme temperature and salinity, expanding hypoxia, and heavy reliance on desalination and other seawater-dependent infrastructure. Armed conflict could therefore trigger oil and chemical releases, chronic contamination, and habitat degradation, with cascading consequences for fisheries, water security, shipping, and industrial operations. Because these impacts are foreseeable and could be severe, prolonged, and transboundary, environmental preparedness in the Gulf should be integrated into regional security, infrastructure protection, and emergency planning.
title Marine environmental risks from armed conflict in the Persian Gulf: Past warnings, present urgency.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42089949/