Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish.

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Main Authors: Zaccone, Giacomo, Mokhtar, Doaa, Albano, Marco, Alesci, Alessio, Capillo, Gioele, Tripathy, Partha Sarathi, Aragona, Marialuisa, Guerrera, Maria Cristina, Icardo, Jose Manuel, Almohaimeed, Hailah M, Marino, Sebastian, Lauriano, Eugenia Rita, de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Scientific reports 2026
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author Zaccone, Giacomo
Mokhtar, Doaa
Albano, Marco
Alesci, Alessio
Capillo, Gioele
Tripathy, Partha Sarathi
Aragona, Marialuisa
Guerrera, Maria Cristina
Icardo, Jose Manuel
Almohaimeed, Hailah M
Marino, Sebastian
Lauriano, Eugenia Rita
de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel
author_facet Zaccone, Giacomo
Mokhtar, Doaa
Albano, Marco
Alesci, Alessio
Capillo, Gioele
Tripathy, Partha Sarathi
Aragona, Marialuisa
Guerrera, Maria Cristina
Icardo, Jose Manuel
Almohaimeed, Hailah M
Marino, Sebastian
Lauriano, Eugenia Rita
de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel
Zaccone, Giacomo
Mokhtar, Doaa
Albano, Marco
Alesci, Alessio
Capillo, Gioele
Tripathy, Partha Sarathi
Aragona, Marialuisa
Guerrera, Maria Cristina
Icardo, Jose Manuel
Almohaimeed, Hailah M
Marino, Sebastian
Lauriano, Eugenia Rita
de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish. Zaccone, Giacomo Mokhtar, Doaa Albano, Marco Alesci, Alessio Capillo, Gioele Tripathy, Partha Sarathi Aragona, Marialuisa Guerrera, Maria Cristina Icardo, Jose Manuel Almohaimeed, Hailah M Marino, Sebastian Lauriano, Eugenia Rita de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel Animals Goldfish Macrophages Intestines Immunohistochemistry Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Fish Proteins Intestinal Mucosa Phylogeny Macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) plays a crucial role in the proliferation and differentiation of the monocyte-macrophage lineage across vertebrates. In this study, we identified and characterized two CSF1 paralogues and their corresponding receptor genes in the intestine of the goldfish (Carassius auratus), showing sequence homology with known teleost species. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the presence of CSF, its receptor CSF-R1, and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) in intestinal macrophages. These macrophages were localized within mucosal, submucosal, and muscularis layers, suggesting distinct functional subtypes. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed differential gene expression patterns, with csf1a, csf1b, and csf1ra highly expressed in the brain, while csf1rb transcripts were predominant in the intestine. Immunophenotypic characterization using CD14 and CD86 markers further demonstrated macrophage heterogeneity. Additionally, BMP2-expressing macrophages were observed in the muscularis externa, implying a potential role in neuromuscular regulation. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and immunohistochemical profiles of goldfish intestinal macrophages, highlighting their potential role in immune responses and gut homeostasis.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42091936
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Scientific reports
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish.
Zaccone, Giacomo
Mokhtar, Doaa
Albano, Marco
Alesci, Alessio
Capillo, Gioele
Tripathy, Partha Sarathi
Aragona, Marialuisa
Guerrera, Maria Cristina
Icardo, Jose Manuel
Almohaimeed, Hailah M
Marino, Sebastian
Lauriano, Eugenia Rita
de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel
Animals
Goldfish
Macrophages
Intestines
Immunohistochemistry
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Fish Proteins
Intestinal Mucosa
Phylogeny
Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish. Zaccone, Giacomo Mokhtar, Doaa Albano, Marco Alesci, Alessio Capillo, Gioele Tripathy, Partha Sarathi Aragona, Marialuisa Guerrera, Maria Cristina Icardo, Jose Manuel Almohaimeed, Hailah M Marino, Sebastian Lauriano, Eugenia Rita de Oliveira Fernandes, Jorge Manuel Animals Goldfish Macrophages Intestines Immunohistochemistry Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Fish Proteins Intestinal Mucosa Phylogeny Macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) plays a crucial role in the proliferation and differentiation of the monocyte-macrophage lineage across vertebrates. In this study, we identified and characterized two CSF1 paralogues and their corresponding receptor genes in the intestine of the goldfish (Carassius auratus), showing sequence homology with known teleost species. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the presence of CSF, its receptor CSF-R1, and bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) in intestinal macrophages. These macrophages were localized within mucosal, submucosal, and muscularis layers, suggesting distinct functional subtypes. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed differential gene expression patterns, with csf1a, csf1b, and csf1ra highly expressed in the brain, while csf1rb transcripts were predominant in the intestine. Immunophenotypic characterization using CD14 and CD86 markers further demonstrated macrophage heterogeneity. Additionally, BMP2-expressing macrophages were observed in the muscularis externa, implying a potential role in neuromuscular regulation. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and immunohistochemical profiles of goldfish intestinal macrophages, highlighting their potential role in immune responses and gut homeostasis.
title Molecular and immunohistochemical characterization of intestinal macrophages subsets in goldfish.
topic Animals
Goldfish
Macrophages
Intestines
Immunohistochemistry
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Fish Proteins
Intestinal Mucosa
Phylogeny
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42091936/