Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Community Structure and Its Environmental Drivers in the Coastal Waters of Lanshan Port.

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Autores principales: Zhang, Liang, Wang, Lan, Fang, Cong, Ji, Yinglu, Pu, Sichao, Tao, Huihui, Zhang, Haizhou, Liu, Yumeng
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Biology 2026
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author Zhang, Liang
Wang, Lan
Fang, Cong
Ji, Yinglu
Pu, Sichao
Tao, Huihui
Zhang, Haizhou
Liu, Yumeng
author_facet Zhang, Liang
Wang, Lan
Fang, Cong
Ji, Yinglu
Pu, Sichao
Tao, Huihui
Zhang, Haizhou
Liu, Yumeng
Zhang, Liang
Wang, Lan
Fang, Cong
Ji, Yinglu
Pu, Sichao
Tao, Huihui
Zhang, Haizhou
Liu, Yumeng
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Community Structure and Its Environmental Drivers in the Coastal Waters of Lanshan Port. Zhang, Liang Wang, Lan Fang, Cong Ji, Yinglu Pu, Sichao Tao, Huihui Zhang, Haizhou Liu, Yumeng Coastal port ecosystems serve as critical interfaces between marine environments and anthropogenic activities, yet zooplankton community dynamics in these transitional zones remain poorly understood. This study investigated seasonal variations in zooplankton assemblages and their environmental drivers in the coastal waters surrounding Lanshan Port, northern Yellow Sea, through quarterly field surveys spanning spring to winter. A total of 33 zooplankton species and 16 planktonic larval categories were identified, with Hydromedusa, Copepoda, and planktonic larvae comprising the three dominant groups. Marked seasonal disparities were observed in species richness (spring: 21 species and 11 larvae categories; winter: 8 species and 3 larvae categories), biomass (autumn: 333.7 mg/m; winter: 34.0 mg/m), and abundance (spring: 185.3 ind/m; winter: 25.7 ind/m). Notably, maintained perennial dominance across all seasons. Principal component analysis of dominant zooplankton taxa across seasons indicated that the first two principal components explained 70.05% and 15.97% of the total variance in zooplankton community structure, respectively, with distinct seasonal clustering of sampling sites along PC1 reflecting pronounced seasonal succession in community composition. Redundancy analysis revealed seasonal-specific correlations between dominant taxa and nutrients: nitrate concentration was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of Sergestidae in both spring and summer, whereas ammonium concentration was negatively correlated with Hydromedusa; by contrast, the abundances of Chaetognatha and Tunicata exhibited a significant positive correlation with nitrate. We also found water temperature only drove communities in autumn, while salinity had little effect. These findings elucidate the mechanisms structuring zooplankton communities in temperate coastal port ecosystems and underscore the necessity of seasonally resolved monitoring frameworks for effective marine environmental management.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42117818
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Biology
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Community Structure and Its Environmental Drivers in the Coastal Waters of Lanshan Port.
Zhang, Liang
Wang, Lan
Fang, Cong
Ji, Yinglu
Pu, Sichao
Tao, Huihui
Zhang, Haizhou
Liu, Yumeng
Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Community Structure and Its Environmental Drivers in the Coastal Waters of Lanshan Port. Zhang, Liang Wang, Lan Fang, Cong Ji, Yinglu Pu, Sichao Tao, Huihui Zhang, Haizhou Liu, Yumeng Coastal port ecosystems serve as critical interfaces between marine environments and anthropogenic activities, yet zooplankton community dynamics in these transitional zones remain poorly understood. This study investigated seasonal variations in zooplankton assemblages and their environmental drivers in the coastal waters surrounding Lanshan Port, northern Yellow Sea, through quarterly field surveys spanning spring to winter. A total of 33 zooplankton species and 16 planktonic larval categories were identified, with Hydromedusa, Copepoda, and planktonic larvae comprising the three dominant groups. Marked seasonal disparities were observed in species richness (spring: 21 species and 11 larvae categories; winter: 8 species and 3 larvae categories), biomass (autumn: 333.7 mg/m; winter: 34.0 mg/m), and abundance (spring: 185.3 ind/m; winter: 25.7 ind/m). Notably, maintained perennial dominance across all seasons. Principal component analysis of dominant zooplankton taxa across seasons indicated that the first two principal components explained 70.05% and 15.97% of the total variance in zooplankton community structure, respectively, with distinct seasonal clustering of sampling sites along PC1 reflecting pronounced seasonal succession in community composition. Redundancy analysis revealed seasonal-specific correlations between dominant taxa and nutrients: nitrate concentration was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of Sergestidae in both spring and summer, whereas ammonium concentration was negatively correlated with Hydromedusa; by contrast, the abundances of Chaetognatha and Tunicata exhibited a significant positive correlation with nitrate. We also found water temperature only drove communities in autumn, while salinity had little effect. These findings elucidate the mechanisms structuring zooplankton communities in temperate coastal port ecosystems and underscore the necessity of seasonally resolved monitoring frameworks for effective marine environmental management.
title Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Community Structure and Its Environmental Drivers in the Coastal Waters of Lanshan Port.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42117818/