Bactericidal Mechanism of Chlorous Acid Water in the Inactivation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria.

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Main Authors: Yamaoka, Hitoshi, Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki, Yamasaki, Hisashi, Tada, Ayano, Horiuchi, Isanori, Nagao, Tamiko, Tabassum, Nafisa, Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel, Goda, Hisataka, Kuwahara, Tomomi
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: International journal of molecular sciences 2026
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author Yamaoka, Hitoshi
Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki
Yamasaki, Hisashi
Tada, Ayano
Horiuchi, Isanori
Nagao, Tamiko
Tabassum, Nafisa
Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel
Goda, Hisataka
Kuwahara, Tomomi
author_facet Yamaoka, Hitoshi
Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki
Yamasaki, Hisashi
Tada, Ayano
Horiuchi, Isanori
Nagao, Tamiko
Tabassum, Nafisa
Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel
Goda, Hisataka
Kuwahara, Tomomi
Yamaoka, Hitoshi
Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki
Yamasaki, Hisashi
Tada, Ayano
Horiuchi, Isanori
Nagao, Tamiko
Tabassum, Nafisa
Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel
Goda, Hisataka
Kuwahara, Tomomi
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Bactericidal Mechanism of Chlorous Acid Water in the Inactivation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria. Yamaoka, Hitoshi Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki Yamasaki, Hisashi Tada, Ayano Horiuchi, Isanori Nagao, Tamiko Tabassum, Nafisa Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel Goda, Hisataka Kuwahara, Tomomi Humans Anti-Bacterial Agents Disinfectants Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Sodium Hypochlorite Mycobacterium avium Complex Membrane Potentials The global prevalence of pulmonary infections caused by non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM), particularly the complex (MAC), is increasing. Since NTM are ubiquitous in moist environments and resistant to standard disinfectants, this study evaluated the efficacy of chlorous acid water (CAW) against them. CAW demonstrated superior sanitizing effects compared to sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), efficiently inactivating NTM at 100 mg/L free available chlorine even in the presence of organic matter, where 1000 mg/L NaClO failed. Instead, subcellular fractionation and protein analysis revealed that CAW penetrates the cell to induce extensive aggregation of internal functional proteins, leading to the rapid collapse of membrane potential and ATP production. Furthermore, CAW exhibited significantly lower cytotoxicity toward human lung-derived A549 cells than NaClO. These results indicate that CAW inactivates NTM effectively by targeting internal protein stability and the respiratory chain, offering a potent and safer disinfection strategy for clinical and domestic environments.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42196547
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher International journal of molecular sciences
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Bactericidal Mechanism of Chlorous Acid Water in the Inactivation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria.
Yamaoka, Hitoshi
Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki
Yamasaki, Hisashi
Tada, Ayano
Horiuchi, Isanori
Nagao, Tamiko
Tabassum, Nafisa
Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel
Goda, Hisataka
Kuwahara, Tomomi
Humans
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Disinfectants
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Sodium Hypochlorite
Mycobacterium avium Complex
Membrane Potentials
Bactericidal Mechanism of Chlorous Acid Water in the Inactivation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria. Yamaoka, Hitoshi Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki Yamasaki, Hisashi Tada, Ayano Horiuchi, Isanori Nagao, Tamiko Tabassum, Nafisa Munyeshyaka, Emmanuel Goda, Hisataka Kuwahara, Tomomi Humans Anti-Bacterial Agents Disinfectants Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Sodium Hypochlorite Mycobacterium avium Complex Membrane Potentials The global prevalence of pulmonary infections caused by non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM), particularly the complex (MAC), is increasing. Since NTM are ubiquitous in moist environments and resistant to standard disinfectants, this study evaluated the efficacy of chlorous acid water (CAW) against them. CAW demonstrated superior sanitizing effects compared to sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), efficiently inactivating NTM at 100 mg/L free available chlorine even in the presence of organic matter, where 1000 mg/L NaClO failed. Instead, subcellular fractionation and protein analysis revealed that CAW penetrates the cell to induce extensive aggregation of internal functional proteins, leading to the rapid collapse of membrane potential and ATP production. Furthermore, CAW exhibited significantly lower cytotoxicity toward human lung-derived A549 cells than NaClO. These results indicate that CAW inactivates NTM effectively by targeting internal protein stability and the respiratory chain, offering a potent and safer disinfection strategy for clinical and domestic environments.
title Bactericidal Mechanism of Chlorous Acid Water in the Inactivation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria.
topic Humans
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Disinfectants
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Sodium Hypochlorite
Mycobacterium avium Complex
Membrane Potentials
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42196547/