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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ma, Jun, Cao, Liu, Yue, Yanfeng, Wu, Yatong, Lu, Yan, Chen, Pan, Tang, Lei, Liu, Jinxiang, Huang, Hai
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Scientific data 2026
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42209527/
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Table of Contents:
  • Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the porcupine fish (Diodon hystrix). Ma, Jun Cao, Liu Yue, Yanfeng Wu, Yatong Lu, Yan Chen, Pan Tang, Lei Liu, Jinxiang Huang, Hai The porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix), a coral reef teleost, is widely distributed in tropical/subtropical waters of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Oceans, and Mediterranean Sea. It shares easily recognizable features with pufferfish, such as body inflation and spines. Additionally, its culinary value makes D. hystrix a highly desirable species in many tropical coastal regions, with considerable market potential. However, lack of a high-quality genome hindered further studies on its reproduction, molecular biology, and genomic improvement. Here, we assembled the chromosome-scale genome using PacBio HiFi, ultra-long reads, and Hi-C. Of the 713.62 Mb genome, 98.63% anchored to 23 chromosomes (scaffold N50: 31.52 Mb) with 39.82% repetitive sequences. The assembled genome achieved a BUSCO completeness score of 97.7%, with 23,171 protein-coding genes predicted, 22,221 of which were functionally annotated. Phylogenetic analysis identified D. hystrix's evolutionary relationships with other species in the Tetraodontiformes. In summary, the high-quality genome of D. hystrix sheds light on valuable insights into genome size evolution, and provides a valuable resource for exploiting genomic study and breeding applications in this species.