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Main Authors: Wang, Gang, He, Shaofang, Wang, Zhongkai, Pang, Aobo, Sun, Xiaoli, Liu, Rongchen, Wang, Fang, Chen, Sisi, Bian, Zhijuan, Wei, Dongcheng, Wu, Liuhan, Zhao, Siyao, Ji, Qiuting, Sun, Yiqi, Sun, Niying, Fujaya, Yushinta, Tang, Boping, Tan, Kianann, Zhang, Daizhen, Chen, Lianfu
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 2026
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42294640/
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author Wang, Gang
He, Shaofang
Wang, Zhongkai
Pang, Aobo
Sun, Xiaoli
Liu, Rongchen
Wang, Fang
Chen, Sisi
Bian, Zhijuan
Wei, Dongcheng
Wu, Liuhan
Zhao, Siyao
Ji, Qiuting
Sun, Yiqi
Sun, Niying
Fujaya, Yushinta
Tang, Boping
Tan, Kianann
Zhang, Daizhen
Chen, Lianfu
author_facet Wang, Gang
He, Shaofang
Wang, Zhongkai
Pang, Aobo
Sun, Xiaoli
Liu, Rongchen
Wang, Fang
Chen, Sisi
Bian, Zhijuan
Wei, Dongcheng
Wu, Liuhan
Zhao, Siyao
Ji, Qiuting
Sun, Yiqi
Sun, Niying
Fujaya, Yushinta
Tang, Boping
Tan, Kianann
Zhang, Daizhen
Chen, Lianfu
Wang, Gang
He, Shaofang
Wang, Zhongkai
Pang, Aobo
Sun, Xiaoli
Liu, Rongchen
Wang, Fang
Chen, Sisi
Bian, Zhijuan
Wei, Dongcheng
Wu, Liuhan
Zhao, Siyao
Ji, Qiuting
Sun, Yiqi
Sun, Niying
Fujaya, Yushinta
Tang, Boping
Tan, Kianann
Zhang, Daizhen
Chen, Lianfu
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents T2T Genome Assembly and Multi-Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte). Wang, Gang He, Shaofang Wang, Zhongkai Pang, Aobo Sun, Xiaoli Liu, Rongchen Wang, Fang Chen, Sisi Bian, Zhijuan Wei, Dongcheng Wu, Liuhan Zhao, Siyao Ji, Qiuting Sun, Yiqi Sun, Niying Fujaya, Yushinta Tang, Boping Tan, Kianann Zhang, Daizhen Chen, Lianfu Laevichaulis alte is a slug in the order Systellommatophora that evolved from aquatic ancestors and now faces strong challenges from desiccation, respiration on land, and novel pathogens. Its mucus is essential for water retention, locomotion, and defense. To link terrestrial adaptation with mucus biosynthesis, we generated a gap-free genome assembly of L. alte using PacBio HiFi reads, Oxford Nanopore ultra-long reads, and Hi-C data. The genome shows low heterozygosity and holocentromeric chromosomes. Functional metabolomics revealed marked metabolic shifts between L. alte and the closely related aquatic species Peronia verruculata. In L. alte, differential metabolites were enriched in lipid metabolism, immune regulation, and stress response pathways, consistent with life in a dry and microbe-rich terrestrial environment. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics identified candidate genes linked to mucus secretion and physiological adaptation, including VEGF, ASGR2, and COL6A6. Further analyses highlighted the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene family as a key regulator connecting angiogenesis, tissue remodeling, and mucus production pathways in L. alte. Together, this gap-free genome and multi-omics dataset establish a molecular framework that links genomic innovation, mucus biology, and terrestrial adaptation in Systellommatophora, and they offer a basis for understanding ecological niche specialization in land molluscs.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_42294640
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle T2T Genome Assembly and Multi-Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte).
Wang, Gang
He, Shaofang
Wang, Zhongkai
Pang, Aobo
Sun, Xiaoli
Liu, Rongchen
Wang, Fang
Chen, Sisi
Bian, Zhijuan
Wei, Dongcheng
Wu, Liuhan
Zhao, Siyao
Ji, Qiuting
Sun, Yiqi
Sun, Niying
Fujaya, Yushinta
Tang, Boping
Tan, Kianann
Zhang, Daizhen
Chen, Lianfu
T2T Genome Assembly and Multi-Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte). Wang, Gang He, Shaofang Wang, Zhongkai Pang, Aobo Sun, Xiaoli Liu, Rongchen Wang, Fang Chen, Sisi Bian, Zhijuan Wei, Dongcheng Wu, Liuhan Zhao, Siyao Ji, Qiuting Sun, Yiqi Sun, Niying Fujaya, Yushinta Tang, Boping Tan, Kianann Zhang, Daizhen Chen, Lianfu Laevichaulis alte is a slug in the order Systellommatophora that evolved from aquatic ancestors and now faces strong challenges from desiccation, respiration on land, and novel pathogens. Its mucus is essential for water retention, locomotion, and defense. To link terrestrial adaptation with mucus biosynthesis, we generated a gap-free genome assembly of L. alte using PacBio HiFi reads, Oxford Nanopore ultra-long reads, and Hi-C data. The genome shows low heterozygosity and holocentromeric chromosomes. Functional metabolomics revealed marked metabolic shifts between L. alte and the closely related aquatic species Peronia verruculata. In L. alte, differential metabolites were enriched in lipid metabolism, immune regulation, and stress response pathways, consistent with life in a dry and microbe-rich terrestrial environment. Comparative genomics and transcriptomics identified candidate genes linked to mucus secretion and physiological adaptation, including VEGF, ASGR2, and COL6A6. Further analyses highlighted the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene family as a key regulator connecting angiogenesis, tissue remodeling, and mucus production pathways in L. alte. Together, this gap-free genome and multi-omics dataset establish a molecular framework that links genomic innovation, mucus biology, and terrestrial adaptation in Systellommatophora, and they offer a basis for understanding ecological niche specialization in land molluscs.
title T2T Genome Assembly and Multi-Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte).
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42294640/