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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	María Eugenia Parra Sabaj
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de Chile 1998
Subjects:	Filosofía Educación Educación formal Currículo oculto Currículo explícito Etnografía de la educación
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10100308
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La Etnografía de la Educación María Eugenia Parra Sabaj Filosofía Educación Educación formal Currículo oculto Currículo explícito Etnografía de la educación Este artículo examina cómo, en el campo de la Educación Formal, se encuentra por un lado todo el llamado currículo explícito, es decir todo aquello que está pautado, escrito y que se espera se cumpla por parte de los diversos actores del proceso educativo. Por el otro, el llamado currículo oculto, que es aquello que los diferentes actores practican pero que no está explícito y que constituyen el conjunto de reglas no escritas del comportamiento y que no se espera que ocurra desde el punto de vista formal; pero, que sin embargo, prepara a los educandos para el mundo exterior. Ambos aspectos forman parte de la vida de la educación formal; sin embargo, no se les valora igualmente y no tienen la misma connotación para los actores. Se espera que lo que ocurra en la Escuela sea entendido como formando parte del curriculum explícito y aquello que se aparte de el se le entiende con una connotación negativa, como aquello no deseable. 1998 artículo científico 0717-554X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10100308 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=101 Cinta de Moebio application/pdf Universidad de Chile Cinta de Moebio (Chile) Num.3

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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