Effects of Slash-and-Burn-Farming and a Fire-Free Management on a Cambisol in a Traditional Maya Farming System

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Main Author: Roland Ebel
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 2018
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author Roland Ebel
author_facet Roland Ebel
contents Effects of Slash-and-Burn-Farming and a Fire-Free Management on a Cambisol in a Traditional Maya Farming System Roland Ebel Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) fallow management nutrient dynamics shifting agriculture traditional agriculture In a single study in the Yucatan Peninsula, yield and physicochemical soil properties of a traditional slash-and-burn system, milpa, were compared to a fire-free fallow management consisting in the superficial incorporation of fallow residues. In both treatments, corn, beans, and squash were associated. While corn and bean yields were equal, squash showed higher output with slash-and-burn management. Burning decreased the soil content of organic matter and plant-available N, while it increased the reserves of exchangeable K, Ca and Mg, the salinity, and the bulk density. The alternative fallow management increased the N and the organic matter reservoir in the soil. The results demonstrated that a fire-free milpa requires an additional fertilization from the first year on. 2018 artículo científico 1405-0269 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10454952011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/10454952011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/movil https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n2a5 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=104 CIENCIA ergo-sum, Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria de Prospectiva application/pdf Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México CIENCIA ergo-sum, Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria de Prospectiva (México) Num.2 Vol.25
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_10454952011
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
spellingShingle Effects of Slash-and-Burn-Farming and a Fire-Free Management on a Cambisol in a Traditional Maya Farming System
Roland Ebel
Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
fallow management
nutrient dynamics
shifting agriculture
traditional agriculture
Effects of Slash-and-Burn-Farming and a Fire-Free Management on a Cambisol in a Traditional Maya Farming System Roland Ebel Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) fallow management nutrient dynamics shifting agriculture traditional agriculture In a single study in the Yucatan Peninsula, yield and physicochemical soil properties of a traditional slash-and-burn system, milpa, were compared to a fire-free fallow management consisting in the superficial incorporation of fallow residues. In both treatments, corn, beans, and squash were associated. While corn and bean yields were equal, squash showed higher output with slash-and-burn management. Burning decreased the soil content of organic matter and plant-available N, while it increased the reserves of exchangeable K, Ca and Mg, the salinity, and the bulk density. The alternative fallow management increased the N and the organic matter reservoir in the soil. The results demonstrated that a fire-free milpa requires an additional fertilization from the first year on. 2018 artículo científico 1405-0269 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10454952011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/10454952011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/movil https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n2a5 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=104 CIENCIA ergo-sum, Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria de Prospectiva application/pdf Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México CIENCIA ergo-sum, Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria de Prospectiva (México) Num.2 Vol.25
title Effects of Slash-and-Burn-Farming and a Fire-Free Management on a Cambisol in a Traditional Maya Farming System
topic Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
fallow management
nutrient dynamics
shifting agriculture
traditional agriculture
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10454952011
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/10454952011.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/104/10454952011/movil
https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n2a5