Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Latin America

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Autor principal: Silvina Arrossi
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2003
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author Silvina Arrossi
author_facet Silvina Arrossi
contents Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Latin America Silvina Arrossi Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan Donald Maxwell Salud incidence mortality public health Latin America cervical cancer Cervical cancer incidence and mortality estimates for 2000are presented for the 21 Latin American countries, usingestimates from the statistical package GLOBOCAN 2000.Additional data on time-trends are also presented, usingthe WHO mortality database. By the year 2000, some76 000 cervical cancer and almost 30 000 deaths wereestimated for the whole region, which represent 16% and13% of the world burden, respectively. Thus, Latin Americancountries are among those with highest incidence rates inthe world, together with countries from Sub-Saharan Africa,South and South East Asia. Variation in incidence amongcountries is large. Very high rates are found in Haiti (ASR93.9 per 100 000), Nicaragua (ASR 61.1 per 100 000) andBolivia (ASR 58.1 per 100 000). It seems unlikely that differencesin risks in the region can be explained as the resultof screening activities. Several descriptive studies carriedout to evaluate the screening programmes in Latin Americahave pointed out problems related to insufficient coverageand frequency of screening. Other related problems includeinadequate collection and reading of cytological samplingsas well as incomplete follow-up of women after the test.The main challenge for Latin America countries remains onhow to organize effective screening programmes, and forthis, a real and urgent commitment from public health services and decision-makers in the region is needed.Thispaper is available too at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html 2003 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10609704 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.3 Vol.45
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_10609704
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2003
publisher Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
spellingShingle Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Latin America
Silvina Arrossi
Salud
incidence
mortality
public health
Latin America
cervical cancer
Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Latin America Silvina Arrossi Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan Donald Maxwell Salud incidence mortality public health Latin America cervical cancer Cervical cancer incidence and mortality estimates for 2000are presented for the 21 Latin American countries, usingestimates from the statistical package GLOBOCAN 2000.Additional data on time-trends are also presented, usingthe WHO mortality database. By the year 2000, some76 000 cervical cancer and almost 30 000 deaths wereestimated for the whole region, which represent 16% and13% of the world burden, respectively. Thus, Latin Americancountries are among those with highest incidence rates inthe world, together with countries from Sub-Saharan Africa,South and South East Asia. Variation in incidence amongcountries is large. Very high rates are found in Haiti (ASR93.9 per 100 000), Nicaragua (ASR 61.1 per 100 000) andBolivia (ASR 58.1 per 100 000). It seems unlikely that differencesin risks in the region can be explained as the resultof screening activities. Several descriptive studies carriedout to evaluate the screening programmes in Latin Americahave pointed out problems related to insufficient coverageand frequency of screening. Other related problems includeinadequate collection and reading of cytological samplingsas well as incomplete follow-up of women after the test.The main challenge for Latin America countries remains onhow to organize effective screening programmes, and forthis, a real and urgent commitment from public health services and decision-makers in the region is needed.Thispaper is available too at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html 2003 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10609704 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.3 Vol.45
title Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Latin America
topic Salud
incidence
mortality
public health
Latin America
cervical cancer
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10609704