FACTORES DE RIESGO REPRODUCTIVO Y CÁNCER CÉRVICO-UTERINO EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
1993
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| _version_ | 1876481236284735488 |
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| author | Rosalba Rojas |
| author_facet | Rosalba Rojas |
| contents | FACTORES DE RIESGO REPRODUCTIVO Y CÁNCER CÉRVICO-UTERINO EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Rosalba Rojas María del Pilar López Lizbeth López Mauricio Hernández Eduardo César Lazcano Salud cervicouterine cancer gynecological cytology reproductive risk factors An epidemiological case control study nested in the Early Cancer Detection program of the Health Ministry in Mexico City was carried out to evaluate the principal reproductive risk factors associated with cervicouterine cancer. Information from 12 741 gynecological cytologies reported to the National Cancer Registry, during the period between January 2 to March 31, 1987 was studied. In this population group the most important reproductive risk factors associated with cervicouterine cancer were: multiple births (seven or more births, OR=3.24, IC 95%=2.20-4.76), initiation of active sex life before 14 years (OR=1.53, 95% IC =1.13-2.08) and late menarche (in the group with menarche after 17 year of ages OR=3.22, 95% IC =1.06-9.77). In relation to the Early Cancer Detection program, an important number of women made use of the program when they showed symptoms. The prevalence among women who had at least one symptom was 43.09 per cent. Women with a tumor at the cervical level at the time of the cytology were 7.76 times more likely to have of cervicouterine cancer (95% IC = 4.84-13.15). Symptoms such as dysfunctional bleeding (OR 2.79, IC 95%=1.90-4.12), metrorragia (OR 2.66, 95% IC 1.83-3.86) and bloody leucorrea (OR 2.64, 95% IC 2.05-3.38) can be relevant findings in women at high risk. The attributable fraction of higher exposure in the presence of gynecological signs and symptoms is the cervical tumor, with 87.46 per cent. This emphasizes the importance of carrying out further research on risk factors causally associated and research in health systems that evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the cancer detection program 1993 otro 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10635107 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.1 Vol.35 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_10635107 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
| spellingShingle | FACTORES DE RIESGO REPRODUCTIVO Y CÁNCER CÉRVICO-UTERINO EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Rosalba Rojas Salud cervicouterine cancer gynecological cytology reproductive risk factors FACTORES DE RIESGO REPRODUCTIVO Y CÁNCER CÉRVICO-UTERINO EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO Rosalba Rojas María del Pilar López Lizbeth López Mauricio Hernández Eduardo César Lazcano Salud cervicouterine cancer gynecological cytology reproductive risk factors An epidemiological case control study nested in the Early Cancer Detection program of the Health Ministry in Mexico City was carried out to evaluate the principal reproductive risk factors associated with cervicouterine cancer. Information from 12 741 gynecological cytologies reported to the National Cancer Registry, during the period between January 2 to March 31, 1987 was studied. In this population group the most important reproductive risk factors associated with cervicouterine cancer were: multiple births (seven or more births, OR=3.24, IC 95%=2.20-4.76), initiation of active sex life before 14 years (OR=1.53, 95% IC =1.13-2.08) and late menarche (in the group with menarche after 17 year of ages OR=3.22, 95% IC =1.06-9.77). In relation to the Early Cancer Detection program, an important number of women made use of the program when they showed symptoms. The prevalence among women who had at least one symptom was 43.09 per cent. Women with a tumor at the cervical level at the time of the cytology were 7.76 times more likely to have of cervicouterine cancer (95% IC = 4.84-13.15). Symptoms such as dysfunctional bleeding (OR 2.79, IC 95%=1.90-4.12), metrorragia (OR 2.66, 95% IC 1.83-3.86) and bloody leucorrea (OR 2.64, 95% IC 2.05-3.38) can be relevant findings in women at high risk. The attributable fraction of higher exposure in the presence of gynecological signs and symptoms is the cervical tumor, with 87.46 per cent. This emphasizes the importance of carrying out further research on risk factors causally associated and research in health systems that evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the cancer detection program 1993 otro 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10635107 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.1 Vol.35 |
| title | FACTORES DE RIESGO REPRODUCTIVO Y CÁNCER CÉRVICO-UTERINO EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO |
| topic | Salud cervicouterine cancer gynecological cytology reproductive risk factors |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10635107 |