The role of vitamin A in reducing child mortality and morbidity and improving growth

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Main Author: Usha Ramakrishnan
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 1998
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author Usha Ramakrishnan
author_facet Usha Ramakrishnan
contents The role of vitamin A in reducing child mortality and morbidity and improving growth Usha Ramakrishnan Reynaldo Martorell Salud child growth morbidity mortality vitamin A deficiency This is an update of knowledge on the role of the vitamin Astatus in determining child mortality, morbidity and growth.Recent information confirms the earlier conclusion ofBeaton et al. that a 23% reduction in young child mortalityresults following improvements in the vitamin A status. Studiesshow that the mortality effect is primarily due to reductionsin deaths due to acute gastroenteritis and measles butnot acute respiratory infections (ARI) and malaria. Whileimprovement of the vitamin A status enhances the survivalof older preschool children, it remains unclear whether itbenefits infants (i.e. <6 months). Vitamin A supplementationdoes not reduce the overall incidence and prevalenceof common childhood illness; however, it reduces the incidenceof more severe episodes of diarrhea. Also, vitamin Asupplementation either during and/or immediately after theillness does not improve its symptomatology. Finally, contraryto earlier expectations, recently completed, placebocontrolledrandomized interventions have failed to detectimprovements in child growth. 1998 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10640211 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.2 Vol.40
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_10640211
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
spellingShingle The role of vitamin A in reducing child mortality and morbidity and improving growth
Usha Ramakrishnan
Salud
child
growth
morbidity
mortality
vitamin A deficiency
The role of vitamin A in reducing child mortality and morbidity and improving growth Usha Ramakrishnan Reynaldo Martorell Salud child growth morbidity mortality vitamin A deficiency This is an update of knowledge on the role of the vitamin Astatus in determining child mortality, morbidity and growth.Recent information confirms the earlier conclusion ofBeaton et al. that a 23% reduction in young child mortalityresults following improvements in the vitamin A status. Studiesshow that the mortality effect is primarily due to reductionsin deaths due to acute gastroenteritis and measles butnot acute respiratory infections (ARI) and malaria. Whileimprovement of the vitamin A status enhances the survivalof older preschool children, it remains unclear whether itbenefits infants (i.e. <6 months). Vitamin A supplementationdoes not reduce the overall incidence and prevalenceof common childhood illness; however, it reduces the incidenceof more severe episodes of diarrhea. Also, vitamin Asupplementation either during and/or immediately after theillness does not improve its symptomatology. Finally, contraryto earlier expectations, recently completed, placebocontrolledrandomized interventions have failed to detectimprovements in child growth. 1998 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10640211 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.2 Vol.40
title The role of vitamin A in reducing child mortality and morbidity and improving growth
topic Salud
child
growth
morbidity
mortality
vitamin A deficiency
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10640211