The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
1999
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| _version_ | 1876471412056653824 |
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| author | Kurt Long |
| author_facet | Kurt Long |
| contents | The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Kurt Long Edgar Vasquez John Mathewson Javier de la Cabada Herbert DuPont Salud breast Mexico feeding weaning diarrhea Objective. Determine the impact of dietary risk factorson patterns of infection by heat labile toxin-producingEscherichia coli (LT-ETEC). Materials and methods.Ninety-eight infants were followed from birth for one yearin Guadalajara, Mexico, beginning in august of 1986. Stooland breast milk samples were collected weekly from infantsand their mothers, respectively. Mothers were alsointerviewed on a weekly basis regarding the health of theinfants. Parametric hazard models were fit to durations ofdifferent LT-ETEC disease states determined through theanalysis of stools. The childs consumption of supplementalfoods and liquids as well as specific levels of LT-ETEC-specificbreast milk antibodies were included in each model as timevaryingcovariates. Results. The hazard of LT-ETECasymptomatic infection increased 400 percent amongchildren who received oats gruel (hazard rate= 4.01; 95%CI 2.77-5.24). The duration of infection was reduced if thechild had had a previous LT-ETEC diarrheal episode (2.12;95% CI 1.74-2.49) but was prolonged if the child consumedherbal teas (0.53; 95% CI 0.27-0.7). Herbal teas and highLT-ETEC-specific breast milk antibody levels each reducedthe hazard of symptomatic infection by ninety percent.Symptomatic episodes became asymptomatic more rapidlyif a child was given rice water. Conclusions. Specific weaningfoods increase the risk of infection. Breastmilk antibodiesand liquid infusions reduce diarrheal disease and infectionduration. 1999 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10641403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.4 Vol.41 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_10641403 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
| spellingShingle | The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Kurt Long Salud breast Mexico feeding weaning diarrhea The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Kurt Long Edgar Vasquez John Mathewson Javier de la Cabada Herbert DuPont Salud breast Mexico feeding weaning diarrhea Objective. Determine the impact of dietary risk factorson patterns of infection by heat labile toxin-producingEscherichia coli (LT-ETEC). Materials and methods.Ninety-eight infants were followed from birth for one yearin Guadalajara, Mexico, beginning in august of 1986. Stooland breast milk samples were collected weekly from infantsand their mothers, respectively. Mothers were alsointerviewed on a weekly basis regarding the health of theinfants. Parametric hazard models were fit to durations ofdifferent LT-ETEC disease states determined through theanalysis of stools. The childs consumption of supplementalfoods and liquids as well as specific levels of LT-ETEC-specificbreast milk antibodies were included in each model as timevaryingcovariates. Results. The hazard of LT-ETECasymptomatic infection increased 400 percent amongchildren who received oats gruel (hazard rate= 4.01; 95%CI 2.77-5.24). The duration of infection was reduced if thechild had had a previous LT-ETEC diarrheal episode (2.12;95% CI 1.74-2.49) but was prolonged if the child consumedherbal teas (0.53; 95% CI 0.27-0.7). Herbal teas and highLT-ETEC-specific breast milk antibody levels each reducedthe hazard of symptomatic infection by ninety percent.Symptomatic episodes became asymptomatic more rapidlyif a child was given rice water. Conclusions. Specific weaningfoods increase the risk of infection. Breastmilk antibodiesand liquid infusions reduce diarrheal disease and infectionduration. 1999 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10641403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.4 Vol.41 |
| title | The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli |
| topic | Salud breast Mexico feeding weaning diarrhea |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10641403 |