Sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
2016
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| _version_ | 1876491084062785536 |
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| author | Néstor Casillas-Vega |
| author_facet | Néstor Casillas-Vega |
| contents | Sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico Néstor Casillas-Vega Rayo Morfín-Otero Santos García Jorge Llaca-Díaz Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega Adrián Camacho-Ortiz Ma de la Merced Ayala-Castellanos Soraya Mendoza-Olazarán Samantha Flores-Treviño Santiago Petersen-Morfín Héctor J Maldonado-Garza Francisco J Bosques-Padilla Elvira Garza-González Salud co Mexico pregnancy infections gynecology Objective. To determine the frequency of nine sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico. Materials and methods. Samples from 662 patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics were analyzed. Treponema pallidum, HIV, and HCV were detected by serology. HPV was detected by Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and its genotype was determined by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). Trichomonas vaginalis, HSV-1, HSV-2, Mycoplasma genitalium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and T. pallidum were detected by multiplex PCR. Results. By serology, HIV frequency was 6.8%, T. pallidum was 2.26%, and HCV was 0.15%. By PCR, HPV frequency was 13.9%, (more frequent genotype was 16, 33.7%), followed by T. vaginalis (14.2%), HSV-1 (8.5%), M. genitalium (2,41%), N. gonorrhoeae (2.11%), HSV-2 (1.8%), and T. pallidum (1.05%). Patients infected with T. vaginalis were more likely to have multiple coinfections (p = 0.01). Conclusion. The frequency of HPV, HVS-1, HSV-2, M. genitalium and T. vaginalis was lower than that reported. However, a high frequency of HIV, T. pallidum, and N. gonorrhoeae was detected. 2016 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10646827009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.4 Vol.58 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_10646827009 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
| spellingShingle | Sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico Néstor Casillas-Vega Salud co Mexico pregnancy infections gynecology Sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico Néstor Casillas-Vega Rayo Morfín-Otero Santos García Jorge Llaca-Díaz Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega Adrián Camacho-Ortiz Ma de la Merced Ayala-Castellanos Soraya Mendoza-Olazarán Samantha Flores-Treviño Santiago Petersen-Morfín Héctor J Maldonado-Garza Francisco J Bosques-Padilla Elvira Garza-González Salud co Mexico pregnancy infections gynecology Objective. To determine the frequency of nine sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico. Materials and methods. Samples from 662 patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics were analyzed. Treponema pallidum, HIV, and HCV were detected by serology. HPV was detected by Polimerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and its genotype was determined by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP). Trichomonas vaginalis, HSV-1, HSV-2, Mycoplasma genitalium, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and T. pallidum were detected by multiplex PCR. Results. By serology, HIV frequency was 6.8%, T. pallidum was 2.26%, and HCV was 0.15%. By PCR, HPV frequency was 13.9%, (more frequent genotype was 16, 33.7%), followed by T. vaginalis (14.2%), HSV-1 (8.5%), M. genitalium (2,41%), N. gonorrhoeae (2.11%), HSV-2 (1.8%), and T. pallidum (1.05%). Patients infected with T. vaginalis were more likely to have multiple coinfections (p = 0.01). Conclusion. The frequency of HPV, HVS-1, HSV-2, M. genitalium and T. vaginalis was lower than that reported. However, a high frequency of HIV, T. pallidum, and N. gonorrhoeae was detected. 2016 artículo científico 0036-3634 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10646827009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=106 Salud Pública de México application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Salud Pública de México (México) Num.4 Vol.58 |
| title | Sexually transmitted pathogens, coinfections and risk factors in patients attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in Jalisco, Mexico |
| topic | Salud co Mexico pregnancy infections gynecology |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10646827009 |