Reforma política y autoritarismo en el Perú
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga
2000
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| _version_ | 1876432756534149120 |
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| author | Aldo Olano Alor |
| author_facet | Aldo Olano Alor |
| contents | Reforma política y autoritarismo en el Perú Aldo Olano Alor Política Peru Drug traffic Human rights Paramilitary groups In the last decade, Peru suffered a political transformation towards an authoritarian regime, whose antecedents can be summarized through the incapacity of the State to put a curb on this deeply socio-politic crisis. For example, the constant violations of Human Rights on the part of the Armed Forces to obtain a major autonomy in the struggle against revolution and a secure position of National Politics; the training of paramilitary groups with the consent of the Government; the increment of the activities of Narcotic-Trafficking organizations, together with the corruption of the previous governments have all resulted in a loss of credibility of the political parties that played an important part in the collapse of the Political Regime. These, together with other factors, have enabled the rise of Fujimori into power who, fortuitously so, is the representative of important social sectors and who, in a very short space of time, has achieved the formation of a Government with militants of distinctive political tendencies, without pertinence to any so called ?traditional? formats. Yet, from the start, he has, for his mandate, looked towards the support of the Military Institutions that gave free rein to a series of public administrative reforms and the branches of power that led towards an ?Government for Emergency National Reconstruction?, which, in itself, suspended the valid Constitution. The Executive concentrated his power on legalizing the functions of the Legislative and intervening within the Judicial, all of which consolidated an authoritarian regime that, bit by bit, has acquired legitimacy between the population that considers that these measures will allow him to drive the Government and the possibility of the collapse of terrorism. This Authoritarian project was legalized with the effective elections for a Constitutional Congress in November 1992 together with the approval of the New Constitution in a Referendum in 1992, with which the permanency of Fujimori in power was guaranteed come the general elections in 1995. He, making full use of power without any type of check, proposed himself as the newly elected President in April of this year, having molded a legal framework that serves his dictatorial interests and impedes all oppositional action. 2000 artículo científico 0124-0781 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11020403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=110 Reflexión Política application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Reflexión Política (Colombia) Num.4 Vol.2 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_11020403 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publisher | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga |
| spellingShingle | Reforma política y autoritarismo en el Perú Aldo Olano Alor Política Peru Drug traffic Human rights Paramilitary groups Reforma política y autoritarismo en el Perú Aldo Olano Alor Política Peru Drug traffic Human rights Paramilitary groups In the last decade, Peru suffered a political transformation towards an authoritarian regime, whose antecedents can be summarized through the incapacity of the State to put a curb on this deeply socio-politic crisis. For example, the constant violations of Human Rights on the part of the Armed Forces to obtain a major autonomy in the struggle against revolution and a secure position of National Politics; the training of paramilitary groups with the consent of the Government; the increment of the activities of Narcotic-Trafficking organizations, together with the corruption of the previous governments have all resulted in a loss of credibility of the political parties that played an important part in the collapse of the Political Regime. These, together with other factors, have enabled the rise of Fujimori into power who, fortuitously so, is the representative of important social sectors and who, in a very short space of time, has achieved the formation of a Government with militants of distinctive political tendencies, without pertinence to any so called ?traditional? formats. Yet, from the start, he has, for his mandate, looked towards the support of the Military Institutions that gave free rein to a series of public administrative reforms and the branches of power that led towards an ?Government for Emergency National Reconstruction?, which, in itself, suspended the valid Constitution. The Executive concentrated his power on legalizing the functions of the Legislative and intervening within the Judicial, all of which consolidated an authoritarian regime that, bit by bit, has acquired legitimacy between the population that considers that these measures will allow him to drive the Government and the possibility of the collapse of terrorism. This Authoritarian project was legalized with the effective elections for a Constitutional Congress in November 1992 together with the approval of the New Constitution in a Referendum in 1992, with which the permanency of Fujimori in power was guaranteed come the general elections in 1995. He, making full use of power without any type of check, proposed himself as the newly elected President in April of this year, having molded a legal framework that serves his dictatorial interests and impedes all oppositional action. 2000 artículo científico 0124-0781 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11020403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=110 Reflexión Política application/pdf Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Reflexión Política (Colombia) Num.4 Vol.2 |
| title | Reforma política y autoritarismo en el Perú |
| topic | Política Peru Drug traffic Human rights Paramilitary groups |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11020403 |