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1. Verfasser:	Luis Ángel Monroy-Gómez-Franco
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2023
Schlagworte:	Economía y Finanzas México Nuevo León desigualdad económica Desigualdad de oportunidades
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11876587004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/11876587004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/movil https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.214.70019
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Desigualdad de oportunidades en Nuevo León, México Luis Ángel Monroy-Gómez-Franco Roberto Vélez-Grajales Economía y Finanzas México Nuevo León desigualdad económica Desigualdad de oportunidades En el presente artículo se utilizó una novedosa fuente de información (ESRU-EMOVI NL) para estimar, por primera vez, la cota inferior de la magnitud de la desigualdad de oportunidades de una entidad federativa mexicana. Usando el criterio ex-ante de desigualdad de oportunidades, se encontró una cota inferior que representa 35% de la desigualdad en recursos económicos en el estado. Al igual que a nivel nacio- nal, los principales contribuyentes a la desigualdad de oportunidades en la entidad son: la desigualdad en los recursos económicos de origen y la educación de los padres. Sin embargo, en contraste con lo observado, para todo el país las desigualdades asociadas al tono de piel de las personas contribuyen con 5% de la desigualdad de oportunidades observada. 2023 artículo científico 0301-7036 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=11876587004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/11876587004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/118/11876587004/movil https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2023.214.70019 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=118 Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía (México) Num.214 Vol.54

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details:

Environment & details: