Influencia de ENOS sobre las variaciones interanuales de ciertos ríos en América del Sur

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Auteur principal: César Caviedes
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos 1998
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author César Caviedes
author_facet César Caviedes
contents Influencia de ENOS sobre las variaciones interanuales de ciertos ríos en América del Sur César Caviedes Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) The response of South American rivers to ENSO stimuli is studied under three conditions: El Niño (EN), Anti-Niño (AN), and normal years. A regionalization is thus obtained. Rivers in coastal Peru, Ecuador and extreme south of coastal Colombia have high discharges during summers with El Niño. Low run-off is experienced in Anti-Niños. Rivers in the Sierra of Peru and the Altiplano react with low discharges to EN, while discharges are normal under the two other conditions. Rivers of Central Chile and Andean Argentina have high run-off during EN and low run-off during AN. Rivers in Patagonia and southern Chile show an independence from the phases of ENSO since their high discharges occur in normal years. Rivers of the Pampa, the Rio de la Plata lowlands, and the southern tip of Brazil have high discharges during EN and low run-off during AN. Rivers of central Brazil display independence from the three conditions. Rivers of north-east Brazil have extremely low run-off during EN and experience high waters during AN. The rivers of the vast Amazon basin have differentiated responses. Rivers in the central part of the basin display low discharges during most EN and high waters during AN. However, rivers that originate in the eastern slopes of the Andes tend to rise during special EN events. Rivers of the Guianas, coastal Venezuela, and the Caribbean tier of Colombia experience low run-off during EN and high discharges during AN. In the Andes of Ecuador and southern Colombia a mixture exists: some of them peak during extreme EN, others during AN. This region seems to be the best example of the mixed stimuli which concern the central Andes, opening on to the equatorial Pacific, the Amazon basin, and the areas of South America opening on to Atlantic and Caribbean influences. 1998 artículo científico 0303-7495 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=12627326 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=126 Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines application/pdf Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines (Perú) Num.3 Vol.27
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_12627326
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 1998
publisher Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos
spellingShingle Influencia de ENOS sobre las variaciones interanuales de ciertos ríos en América del Sur
César Caviedes
Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
Influencia de ENOS sobre las variaciones interanuales de ciertos ríos en América del Sur César Caviedes Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) The response of South American rivers to ENSO stimuli is studied under three conditions: El Niño (EN), Anti-Niño (AN), and normal years. A regionalization is thus obtained. Rivers in coastal Peru, Ecuador and extreme south of coastal Colombia have high discharges during summers with El Niño. Low run-off is experienced in Anti-Niños. Rivers in the Sierra of Peru and the Altiplano react with low discharges to EN, while discharges are normal under the two other conditions. Rivers of Central Chile and Andean Argentina have high run-off during EN and low run-off during AN. Rivers in Patagonia and southern Chile show an independence from the phases of ENSO since their high discharges occur in normal years. Rivers of the Pampa, the Rio de la Plata lowlands, and the southern tip of Brazil have high discharges during EN and low run-off during AN. Rivers of central Brazil display independence from the three conditions. Rivers of north-east Brazil have extremely low run-off during EN and experience high waters during AN. The rivers of the vast Amazon basin have differentiated responses. Rivers in the central part of the basin display low discharges during most EN and high waters during AN. However, rivers that originate in the eastern slopes of the Andes tend to rise during special EN events. Rivers of the Guianas, coastal Venezuela, and the Caribbean tier of Colombia experience low run-off during EN and high discharges during AN. In the Andes of Ecuador and southern Colombia a mixture exists: some of them peak during extreme EN, others during AN. This region seems to be the best example of the mixed stimuli which concern the central Andes, opening on to the equatorial Pacific, the Amazon basin, and the areas of South America opening on to Atlantic and Caribbean influences. 1998 artículo científico 0303-7495 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=12627326 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=126 Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines application/pdf Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines (Perú) Num.3 Vol.27
title Influencia de ENOS sobre las variaciones interanuales de ciertos ríos en América del Sur
topic Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=12627326