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Main Author:	Giohanny Olave
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2016
Subjects:	Lengua y Literatura retórica Violencia armada discurso guerrillero discurso gubernamental
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=134549291014
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Amplificar y contradecir con lo indecible. Un estudio de caso en el conflicto armado colombiano Giohanny Olave Lengua y Literatura retórica Violencia armada discurso guerrillero discurso gubernamental Durante el primer año de la presidencia de Juan Manuel Santos, en Colombia, fue asesinado Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas, alias Rodrigo Briceño o ‘Mono Jojoy’, quien fuera el jefe militar de la guerrilla colombiana de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC. En este texto examino el caso a partir de dos fuentes principales: la alocución presidencial donde se anunció la muerte de ‘Jojoy’ y el comunicado guerrillero que respondió expresamente a ese anuncio. El objetivo del análisis es reconstruir los recursos y los modos a través de los cuales los discursos construyen relaciones de oposición política. El caso es estudiado sobre la base teórica de la retórica contemporánea y el discurso polémico. En los resultados, presento y describo la amplificación retórica como el principial procedimiento de estructuración del discurso político en ambos textos analizados. Luego, describo el funcionamiento de la estrategia retórica de la “indecibilidad dicha”, esto es, la enunciación explícita de lo que el adversario supuestamente no puede ni debe decir en el espacio público (Olave, 2015). En las conclusiones, sostengo que los procedimientos de la amplificación y la indecibilidad son funcionales a la construcción de la oposición política en el discurso. Este tipo de recursos muestra la importancia del papel de lo silenciado en las interacciones polémicas entre el discurso insurgente y el gubernamental. 2016 artículo científico 0717-1285 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=134549291014 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1345 Onomázein application/pdf Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Onomázein (Chile) Num.34

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