ALIANZAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: EL CASO DEL INIFAP Y EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO AGROPECUARIO

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	en
Published:	Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. 2005
Subjects:	Estudios Agrarios public public budgets Economic policies agricultural research private partnerships
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado
author_facet	Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado
contents	ALIANZAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: EL CASO DEL INIFAP Y EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO AGROPECUARIO Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado José de Jesús Espinoza Arellano Ignacio Orona Castillo Homero Salinas González Georgel Moctezuma López Estudios Agrarios public public budgets Economic policies agricultural research private partnerships Agricultural research institutions in most of developing countries operate with limited budgets,facing situations of sub utilization of human resources. Government economic policies appliedby these countries have lead to austerity in public budgets affecting investments in science andtechnology. In the other hand, there are private firms that require technology innovations tomaintain and improve their competitive position in the market, have economic resources butlack of qualified human resources to develop the needed technology. In this paper are presentedthree cases where a public research institution, The National Institute of Forestry, Agriculturaland Livestock Research (INIFAP) works in partnership with private firms like NESTLÉ, theIndustria maltera and the Industria del Aceite, to respond to their technological demands,resulting in partnerships where everybody takes advantage of the association. 2005 artículo científico 1405-9282 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14101604 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=141 Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (México) Num.16 Vol.IX
format	Artículo científico
id	redalyc_14101604
language	en
publishDate	2005
publisher	Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C.
spellingShingle	ALIANZAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: EL CASO DEL INIFAP Y EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO AGROPECUARIO Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado Estudios Agrarios public public budgets Economic policies agricultural research private partnerships ALIANZAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: EL CASO DEL INIFAP Y EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO AGROPECUARIO Jorge Miguel Paulino Vázquez Alvarado José de Jesús Espinoza Arellano Ignacio Orona Castillo Homero Salinas González Georgel Moctezuma López Estudios Agrarios public public budgets Economic policies agricultural research private partnerships Agricultural research institutions in most of developing countries operate with limited budgets,facing situations of sub utilization of human resources. Government economic policies appliedby these countries have lead to austerity in public budgets affecting investments in science andtechnology. In the other hand, there are private firms that require technology innovations tomaintain and improve their competitive position in the market, have economic resources butlack of qualified human resources to develop the needed technology. In this paper are presentedthree cases where a public research institution, The National Institute of Forestry, Agriculturaland Livestock Research (INIFAP) works in partnership with private firms like NESTLÉ, theIndustria maltera and the Industria del Aceite, to respond to their technological demands,resulting in partnerships where everybody takes advantage of the association. 2005 artículo científico 1405-9282 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14101604 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=141 Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (México) Num.16 Vol.IX
title	ALIANZAS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS: EL CASO DEL INIFAP Y EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR PRIVADO AGROPECUARIO
topic	Estudios Agrarios public public budgets Economic policies agricultural research private partnerships
url	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14101604

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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