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RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y MARGINACIÓN A NIVEL MUNICIPAL PARA EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO

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1. Verfasser:	Sorelly Ramírez Romero
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. 2013
Schlagworte:	Estudios Agrarios pineapple territory Sugar cane annual crops
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author	Sorelly Ramírez Romero
author_facet	Sorelly Ramírez Romero
contents	RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y MARGINACIÓN A NIVEL MUNICIPAL PARA EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO Sorelly Ramírez Romero Angélica Figueroa Rodríguez Francisco Hernández Rosas Estudios Agrarios pineapple territory Sugar cane annual crops The development of rural territories is analyzed from social, environmental, economic and global factors, whereas the human development is an important factor instead of focusing only on the economic approach. The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between the agricultural production (economic factor) and marginalization (social factor). It was analyzed the agricultural statistics (production surface and value of the production) and the marginalization index for 2005 and 2010 of the rural municipalities of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. An analysis of Pearson correlation was carried out, and a significant and positive correlation between the value of the production and the marginalization index for the analyzed years was found (r(188)=-0.352, p<0.001;r(188)=-0.321, p<0.001), the same positive and significant correlation was found for perennial crops (r(177)=-0.362, p<0.001; r(174)=- 0.330, p<0.001), whilst no significant correlation was found for annual crops (r(188)=-0.101, p=0.166;r(185)=-0.066, p=0.372). The municipalities with the largest surface with perennial crops where less marginalized than those with annual crops, especially for those with sugar cane and pineapple and exceptionally those with coffeewhich have been historically marginalized municipalities (X2 = 48.82, gl= 4, p < 0.001). The improvement of the marginalization indexes of those municipalities with perennial crops can be explained due to the reduction on the percentage of the population that earns less than two minimal wages, still, this improvement is of less impact than the one presented in the urban municipalities of the state. It can be concluded that the production systems oriented to perennial crops, besides the case of coffee, allow the inhabitants of the rural milieu to improve their levels of life as they reduce their level of marginalization. 2013 artículo científico 1405-9282 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14127709013 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=141 Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (México) Vol.33
format	Artículo científico
id	redalyc_14127709013
institution	Redalyc
language	es
publishDate	2013
publisher	Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C.
spellingShingle	RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y MARGINACIÓN A NIVEL MUNICIPAL PARA EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO Sorelly Ramírez Romero Estudios Agrarios pineapple territory Sugar cane annual crops RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y MARGINACIÓN A NIVEL MUNICIPAL PARA EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO Sorelly Ramírez Romero Angélica Figueroa Rodríguez Francisco Hernández Rosas Estudios Agrarios pineapple territory Sugar cane annual crops The development of rural territories is analyzed from social, environmental, economic and global factors, whereas the human development is an important factor instead of focusing only on the economic approach. The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between the agricultural production (economic factor) and marginalization (social factor). It was analyzed the agricultural statistics (production surface and value of the production) and the marginalization index for 2005 and 2010 of the rural municipalities of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. An analysis of Pearson correlation was carried out, and a significant and positive correlation between the value of the production and the marginalization index for the analyzed years was found (r(188)=-0.352, p<0.001;r(188)=-0.321, p<0.001), the same positive and significant correlation was found for perennial crops (r(177)=-0.362, p<0.001; r(174)=- 0.330, p<0.001), whilst no significant correlation was found for annual crops (r(188)=-0.101, p=0.166;r(185)=-0.066, p=0.372). The municipalities with the largest surface with perennial crops where less marginalized than those with annual crops, especially for those with sugar cane and pineapple and exceptionally those with coffeewhich have been historically marginalized municipalities (X2 = 48.82, gl= 4, p < 0.001). The improvement of the marginalization indexes of those municipalities with perennial crops can be explained due to the reduction on the percentage of the population that earns less than two minimal wages, still, this improvement is of less impact than the one presented in the urban municipalities of the state. It can be concluded that the production systems oriented to perennial crops, besides the case of coffee, allow the inhabitants of the rural milieu to improve their levels of life as they reduce their level of marginalization. 2013 artículo científico 1405-9282 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14127709013 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=141 Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios application/pdf Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios (México) Vol.33
title	RELACIÓN ENTRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y MARGINACIÓN A NIVEL MUNICIPAL PARA EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO
topic	Estudios Agrarios pineapple territory Sugar cane annual crops
url	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14127709013