Crime on the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement

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Main Author: Pia M. Orrenius
Format: Artículo científico
Language:es
Published: El Colegio de la Frontera Norte 2007
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author Pia M. Orrenius
author_facet Pia M. Orrenius
contents Crime on the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement Pia M. Orrenius Roberto Coronado Demografía crime immigration Mexico border border counties border enforcement In the 1990s, the U.S. border led the nation in the decline of property-related crimes, whileviolent crime rates fell twice as fast in the U.S. as in the median border county. This paperasks how changes in undocumented immigration and border enforcement have played arole in generating these divergent trends. We fi nd that migrant apprehensions are correlatedwith violent crime and that increased border enforcement has not had a deterrent effect onsuch crime. Rather, increased border enforcement in a sector has led to more violent crimein neighboring sectors. In contrast to the results for violent crime, property crime is notcorrelated with migrant apprehensions, and while there is some evidence that border enforcementhas lowered property crime rates, this result is sensitive to the model’s specifi cation.Our fi ndings also indicate that the improved border economy over this period, specifi callyrapid job growth, played a signifi cant role in lowering property crime rates. 2007 artículo científico 1665-8906 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=15140102 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=151 Migraciones Internacionales application/pdf El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Migraciones Internacionales (México) Num.1 Vol.4
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_15140102
institution Redalyc
language es
publishDate 2007
publisher El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
spellingShingle Crime on the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement
Pia M. Orrenius
Demografía
crime
immigration
Mexico border
border counties
border enforcement
Crime on the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement Pia M. Orrenius Roberto Coronado Demografía crime immigration Mexico border border counties border enforcement In the 1990s, the U.S. border led the nation in the decline of property-related crimes, whileviolent crime rates fell twice as fast in the U.S. as in the median border county. This paperasks how changes in undocumented immigration and border enforcement have played arole in generating these divergent trends. We fi nd that migrant apprehensions are correlatedwith violent crime and that increased border enforcement has not had a deterrent effect onsuch crime. Rather, increased border enforcement in a sector has led to more violent crimein neighboring sectors. In contrast to the results for violent crime, property crime is notcorrelated with migrant apprehensions, and while there is some evidence that border enforcementhas lowered property crime rates, this result is sensitive to the model’s specifi cation.Our fi ndings also indicate that the improved border economy over this period, specifi callyrapid job growth, played a signifi cant role in lowering property crime rates. 2007 artículo científico 1665-8906 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=15140102 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=151 Migraciones Internacionales application/pdf El Colegio de la Frontera Norte Migraciones Internacionales (México) Num.1 Vol.4
title Crime on the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement
topic Demografía
crime
immigration
Mexico border
border counties
border enforcement
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=15140102