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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Jorge Uribe
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de Antioquia 2014
Subjects:	Economía y Finanzas prueba de signo caminatas aleatorias Burbujas especulativas
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=155231181003
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Burbujas financieras y comportamiento reciente de los mercados de acciones en América Latina Jorge Uribe Julián Fernández Economía y Finanzas prueba de signo prueba de signo caminatas aleatorias caminatas aleatorias Burbujas especulativas Con el fin de poner a prueba hipótesis recientes en la literatura económica, según las cuales la formación de burbujas periódicas y sincronizadas en los mercados globales es consecuencia de la migración recurrente de capitales de portafolio, en este trabajo se estiman los periodos de burbujas financieras en los mercados de acciones latinoamericanos de mayor tamaño relativo; asimismo, la cronología de tales burbujas se compara con la estimada para el caso estadounidense. Estas burbujas se estiman haciendo uso de un estadístico de signo, con ajuste recursivo de mediana, el cual sirve para contrastar la hipótesis de caminata aleatoria versus alternativas explosivas. Se encuentra evidencia favorable para la hipótesis de partida y se exploran posibles ampliaciones de ésta. 2014 artículo científico 0120-2596 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=155231181003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1552 Lecturas de Economía application/pdf Universidad de Antioquia Lecturas de Economía (Colombia) Num.81

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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