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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Ministerio de Sanidad
2002
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| Online Access: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17076403 |
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| _version_ | 1866555724367134720 |
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| author | Lucía Díez Gañán |
| author_facet | Lucía Díez Gañán |
| contents | CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, HÁBITOS DE VIDA E HISTORIA DEL CONSUMO DE TABACO DE LOS FUMADORES OCASIONALES EN ESPAÑA Lucía Díez Gañán Luis Fernández Pacheco Juan del Rey Calero Pilar Guallar Castillón José Ramón Banegas Banegas Fernando Rodríguez Artalejo Salud Spain To bac co Occa sio nal smo kers Back ground. This study des cribes the so cio de mo grap hiccha rac te ris tics, health-re lated li fest yle, and his tory of to bac cocon sump tion of the oc casional smo kers in Spain, and exa mineswhet her they show dif fe ren ces against daily smo kers.Met hods. Data were ob tai ned from the Na tional HealthSur vey of Spain, ca rried out in 1993 through hou sehold in ter -views on a sam ple re pre sen ta ti ve of the non-ins ti tu tio na li sedpo pu la tion aged 16 year and ol der. Analy ses were per for medwith lo gis tic re gres sion and ad justed for so cio de mo grap hic,health-sta te and life-style va ria bles.Results. Out of the 6,668 smo kers in the sur vey, oc casionalsmokers were 9.2%, whi le daily smo kers of £5 ci garettes and >5cigarettes were 9.9% and 80.9%, res pectively. As com pared withdaily smo kers of >5 ci garettes, oc casional smo kers were more fre -quently wo men (odds ra tio (0R):2.12; CI95%:1.72-2.61), youn ger(OR aged 25-44 ver sus 16-24 years: 0.75; 0.58-0.96), with lo weralcohol con sumption (p for li near trend: 0.0349), and hig her lei su -re-time physi cal ac tivity (p for li near trend: <0.0001). On the daythey smo ke, oc casional smo kers used to con sume less ci garettesthan daily smo kers (p<0.0001). Occa sional smo kers were morefrequent among young smo kers (aged less than 20) with re lativelyshort his tory of to bacco con sumption (less than 20 years), and alsoamong ol der smo kers (aged 65 year and ol der) with lon ger his toryof con sumption (over 50 years). Daily smo kers of £5 ci garettesshowed cha racteristics mid way bet ween tho se of oc casional anddaily smo kers of >5 ci garettes.Con clu sions: Occa sio nal smo kers show so cio de mo grap hiccha rac te ris tics, health-re lated li fest yle, and his tory of to bac cocon sump tion dif fe rent from daily smo kers. Such dif fe ren cessug gest that re search and in ter ven tion pro grams spe cificallytai lo red to oc ca sio nal smo kers should be de veloped. 2002 artículo científico 1135-5727 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17076403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=170 Revista Española de Salud Pública application/pdf Ministerio de Sanidad Revista Española de Salud Pública (España) Num.4 Vol.76 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_17076403 |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2002 |
| publisher | Ministerio de Sanidad |
| spellingShingle | CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, HÁBITOS DE VIDA E HISTORIA DEL CONSUMO DE TABACO DE LOS FUMADORES OCASIONALES EN ESPAÑA Lucía Díez Gañán Salud Spain To bac co Occa sio nal smo kers CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, HÁBITOS DE VIDA E HISTORIA DEL CONSUMO DE TABACO DE LOS FUMADORES OCASIONALES EN ESPAÑA Lucía Díez Gañán Luis Fernández Pacheco Juan del Rey Calero Pilar Guallar Castillón José Ramón Banegas Banegas Fernando Rodríguez Artalejo Salud Spain To bac co Occa sio nal smo kers Back ground. This study des cribes the so cio de mo grap hiccha rac te ris tics, health-re lated li fest yle, and his tory of to bac cocon sump tion of the oc casional smo kers in Spain, and exa mineswhet her they show dif fe ren ces against daily smo kers.Met hods. Data were ob tai ned from the Na tional HealthSur vey of Spain, ca rried out in 1993 through hou sehold in ter -views on a sam ple re pre sen ta ti ve of the non-ins ti tu tio na li sedpo pu la tion aged 16 year and ol der. Analy ses were per for medwith lo gis tic re gres sion and ad justed for so cio de mo grap hic,health-sta te and life-style va ria bles.Results. Out of the 6,668 smo kers in the sur vey, oc casionalsmokers were 9.2%, whi le daily smo kers of £5 ci garettes and >5cigarettes were 9.9% and 80.9%, res pectively. As com pared withdaily smo kers of >5 ci garettes, oc casional smo kers were more fre -quently wo men (odds ra tio (0R):2.12; CI95%:1.72-2.61), youn ger(OR aged 25-44 ver sus 16-24 years: 0.75; 0.58-0.96), with lo weralcohol con sumption (p for li near trend: 0.0349), and hig her lei su -re-time physi cal ac tivity (p for li near trend: <0.0001). On the daythey smo ke, oc casional smo kers used to con sume less ci garettesthan daily smo kers (p<0.0001). Occa sional smo kers were morefrequent among young smo kers (aged less than 20) with re lativelyshort his tory of to bacco con sumption (less than 20 years), and alsoamong ol der smo kers (aged 65 year and ol der) with lon ger his toryof con sumption (over 50 years). Daily smo kers of £5 ci garettesshowed cha racteristics mid way bet ween tho se of oc casional anddaily smo kers of >5 ci garettes.Con clu sions: Occa sio nal smo kers show so cio de mo grap hiccha rac te ris tics, health-re lated li fest yle, and his tory of to bac cocon sump tion dif fe rent from daily smo kers. Such dif fe ren cessug gest that re search and in ter ven tion pro grams spe cificallytai lo red to oc ca sio nal smo kers should be de veloped. 2002 artículo científico 1135-5727 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17076403 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=170 Revista Española de Salud Pública application/pdf Ministerio de Sanidad Revista Española de Salud Pública (España) Num.4 Vol.76 |
| title | CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS, HÁBITOS DE VIDA E HISTORIA DEL CONSUMO DE TABACO DE LOS FUMADORES OCASIONALES EN ESPAÑA |
| topic | Salud Spain To bac co Occa sio nal smo kers |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17076403 |