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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	PEDRO LEIVA
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2004
Subjects:	Psicología integración organizacional estrategia y psicología organizacional UNIVERSIDAD CATROLICA DE VALPARAISO y fusión de empresas
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=171017841004
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IMPORTANCIA DE LAS VARIABLES CONDUCTUALES Y ORGANIZACIONALES EN LA FUSIÓN DE EMPRESAS COMO ESTRATEGIAS DE DESARROLLO CORPORATIVO PEDRO LEIVA Psicología integración organizacional estrategia y psicología organizacional UNIVERSIDAD CATROLICA DE VALPARAISO y fusión de empresas Aun cuando una de las estrategias de desarrollo corporativo máspopulares de las últimas dos décadas ha sido la adquisición y fusión de empresas, los resultados logrados no siempre han sido alentadores, ya que muchas veces los dividendos obtenidos son menores a los esperados. Este problema, que pareciera ser meramente financiero y operacional, involucra una serie de dimensiones organiza cionalesy conductuales propios de la psicología organizacional que pueden favorecer o limitar la efectividad de la adquisición y fusión de empresas como estrategia de desarrollo corporativo. Este artículo es una invitación a los psicólogos organizacionales para involucrarse en el campo de la estrategia de la administración de empresas, de modo de construir marcos conceptuales interdisciplinarios que permitan comprender los mecanismos que afectan la implementación de estrategias de desarrollo corporativo. En este artículo, luego de contextualizar las dimensiones involucradas en las adquisiciones y fusiones de empresas, se identifican variables propias del área de la psicología organizacional que afectan los procesos de fusión de empresas, y se revisa aquellos mecanismos mediante los cuales influyen en el éxito dela adquisición y fusión de empresas como estrategia de desarrollo corporativo. 2004 artículo científico 0717-7798 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=171017841004 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1710 Psicoperspectivas application/pdf Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Psicoperspectivas (Chile) Num.1 Vol.III

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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