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Autore principale:	Amparo Castelló-Climent
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Fundación SEPI 2001
Soggetti:	Economía y Finanzas crecimiento política scal Distribución de la renta
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17325302
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Desigualdad en la distribución de la renta, políticas impositivas y crecimiento económico en los países de la OCDE Amparo Castelló-Climent Economía y Finanzas crecimiento política scal Distribución de la renta En este trabajo se estudia un modelo de crecimiento endógeno en el que losagentes de la economía di eren en sus dotaciones iniciales de capital y eligensu oferta de trabajo óptima. El gobierno nancia la provisión de serviciosproductivos con un impuesto sobre los rendimientos del capital o del trabajo.La elección impositiva se determina endógenamente en el modelo por la reglade la mayoría. Los principales resultados muestran una relación positiva(negativa) entre la desigualdad inicial en la distribución de factores y el impuestosobre el capital (trabajo) y una relación no lineal (positiva) entre elimpueto sobre el capital (trabajo) y la tasa de crecimiento. Las implicacionesdel modelo teórico se contrastan empíricamente utilizando una muestra de 17países de la OCDE en el período 1960-1995. En la estimación de la formaestructural del modelo no se obtienen resultados robustos acerca de la relaciónentre desigualdad y crecimento a través de la inuencia de las variablesimpositivas. 2001 artículo científico 0210-1521 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17325302 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=173 Investigaciones Económicas application/pdf Fundación SEPI Investigaciones Económicas (España) Num.3 Vol.XXV

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details:

Environment & details: